Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33568937›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2021

Promising Effect of Visually-Assisted Motor Imagery Against Arthrogenic Muscle Inhibition - A Human Experimental Pain Study.

Shota Oda, Masashi Izumi, Shogo Takaya, Nobuaki Tadokoro, Koji Aso, Kristian Kjær Petersen, Masahiko Ikeuchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shota OdaDepartment of Rehabilitation Center, Kochi Medical School Hospital, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8640-2788
Masashi IzumiDepartment of Rehabilitation Center, Kochi Medical School Hospital, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8592-6069
Shogo TakayaDepartment of Rehabilitation Center, Kochi Medical School Hospital, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1664-1641
Nobuaki TadokoroDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
Koji AsoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
Kristian Kjær PetersenCenter for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Masahiko IkeuchiDepartment of Rehabilitation Center, Kochi Medical School Hospital, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
Kochi Medical School Hospital · JPKōchi University · JPAalborg University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeClinically, arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI) has a negative impact on functional recovery in musculoskeletal disorders. One possible technique to relieve AMI is motor imagery, which is widely used in neurological rehabilitation to enhance motor neuron excitability. The purpose of this study was to verify the efficacy of visually-assisted motor imagery against AMI using a human experimental pain model.

methodsTen healthy volunteers were included. Experimental ankle pain was induced by hypertonic saline infusion into unilateral Kager's fat pad. Isotonic saline was used as control. Subjects were instructed to imagine while watching a movie in which repetitive motion of their own ankle or fingers was shown. H-reflex normalized by the motor response (H/M ratio) on soleus muscle, maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) force of ankle flexion, and contractile activities of the calf muscles during MVC were recorded at baseline, pre-intervention, post-intervention, and 10 minutes after the pain had subsided.

resultsHypertonic saline produced continuous and constant peri-ankle pain (VAS peak [median]= 6.7 [2.1-8.4] cm) compared to isotonic saline (0 [0-0.8] cm). In response to pain, there were significant decreases in the H/M ratio, MVC and contractile activities (P<0.01), all of which were successfully reversed after the ankle motion imagery. In contrast, no significant changes were observed with the finger motion imagery.

conclusionVisually-assisted motor imagery improved the pain-induced AMI. Motor imagery of the painful joint itself would efficiently work for relieving AMI. This investigation possibly shows the potential of a novel and versatile approach against AMI for patients with musculoskeletal pain.

Indexed as

arthrogenic muscle inhibitionexperimental ankle pain modelvisually-assisted motor imagery

Identifiers

PMID33568937
PMCPMC7868204
OpenAlexW3127116277

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.