Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33568834›Full record

ArticleBiological conservation2021

The COVID-19 pandemic as an opportunity to weaken environmental protection in Brazil.

Mariana M Vale, Erika Berenguer, Marcio Argollo de Menezes, Ernesto B Viveiros de Castro, Ludmila Pugliese de Siqueira, Rita de Cássia Q Portela

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological conservation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Strengthening Amazon conservation through community-based voluntary patrolling.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Detection of PathogenicAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  9. The future of Brazilian science.Nature human behaviour · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The relative importance of COVID-19 pandemic impacts on biodiversity conservation globally.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariana M ValeEcology Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-902, Brazil.
Erika BerenguerEnvironmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, OX1 3QY Oxford, UK.
Marcio Argollo de MenezesInstitute of Physics, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ 24210-346, Brazil.
Ernesto B Viveiros de CastroSchool of Natural Resources and Environments Graduate Program, University of Florida, FL 32603, USA.
Ludmila Pugliese de SiqueiraForest Sciences Department, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Rita de Cássia Q PortelaEcology Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-902, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on environmental protection and legislation in Brazil. We evaluate major legislative actions, environmental fines and deforestation since January 2019. We show that 57 legislative acts aimed at weakening environmental protection in Brazil during the current administration, almost half of which in the seven-month period of the pandemic in Brazil, with September 2020 as the month with the most legislative acts (n = 16). These acts either deregulated or weakened current environmental legislation, with a number of them aimed at dismantling the main federal institutions in charge of environmental protection. We also found a 72% reduction in environmental fines during the pandemic, despite an increase in Amazonian deforestation during this period. We conclude that the current administration is taking advantage of the COVID-19 pandemic to intensify a pattern of weakening environmental protection in Brazil. This has the potential to intensify ongoing loss of biodiversity, greenhouse gas emissions, and the likelihood of other zoonotic disease outbreaks, and inflict substantial harm to traditional and indigenous peoples. We highlight the key role of the scientific community, media and civil society, national and international levels, in order to reverse these harmful actions.

Indexed as

AmazonDeforestationDeregulationEnvironmentalFinesIndigenousLegislation

Identifiers

PMID33568834
PMCPMC7862926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.