Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33568776›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Role of IgG against N-protein of SARS-CoV2 in COVID19 clinical outcomes.

Mayank Batra, Runxia Tian, Chongxu Zhang, Emile Clarence, Camila Sofia Sacher, Justin Nestor Miranda, Justin Rafa O De La Fuente, Megan Mathew, Desmond Green, Sayari Patel and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Antibody-dependent enhancement of coronaviruses.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mayank BatraDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave # 7072B, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Runxia TianDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave # 7072B, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Chongxu ZhangDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave # 7072B, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Emile ClarenceSchool of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Camila Sofia SacherSchool of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Justin Nestor MirandaSchool of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Justin Rafa O De La FuenteSchool of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Megan MathewSchool of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Desmond GreenSchool of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Sayari PatelSchool of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Maria Virginia Perez BastidasDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave # 7072B, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Sara HaddadiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave # 7072B, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Mukunthan MurthiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave # 7072B, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Miguel Santiago GonzalezDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave # 7072B, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Shweta KambaliDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave # 7072B, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Kayo H M SantosDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave # 7072B, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Huda AsifDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave # 7072B, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Farzaneh ModarresiExpress Gene Laboratory, Miami, FL, USA.
Mohammad FaghihiExpress Gene Laboratory, Miami, FL, USA.
Mehdi MirsaeidiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave # 7072B, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. msm249@med.miami.edu.
University of Miami · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Nucleocapsid Protein (N Protein) of severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) is located in the viral core. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) targeting N protein is detectable in the serum of infected patients. The effect of high titers of IgG against N-protein on clinical outcomes of SARS-CoV2 disease has not been described. We studied 400 RT-PCR confirmed SARS-CoV2 patients to determine independent factors associated with poor outcomes, including Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) admission, prolonged MICU stay and hospital admissions, and in-hospital mortality. We also measured serum IgG against the N protein and correlated its concentrations with clinical outcomes. We found that several factors, including Charlson comorbidity Index (CCI), high levels of IL6, and presentation with dyspnea were associated with poor clinical outcomes. It was shown that higher CCI and higher IL6 levels were independently associated with in-hospital mortality. Anti-N protein IgG was detected in the serum of 55 (55%) patients at the time of admission. A high concentration of antibodies, defined as signal to cut off ratio (S/Co) > 1.5 (75 percentile of all measurements), was found in 25 (25%) patients. The multivariable logistic regression models showed that between being an African American, higher CCI, lymphocyte counts, and S/Co ratio > 1.5, only S/Co ratio were independently associated with MICU admission and longer length of stay in hospital. This study recommends that titers of IgG targeting N-protein of SARS-CoV2 at admission is a prognostic factor for the clinical course of disease and should be measured in all patients with SARS-CoV2 infection.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19FemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedNucleocapsid ProteinsPrognosisSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GNucleocapsid ProteinsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus

Identifiers

PMID33568776
PMCPMC7875990
OpenAlexW3126490915

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.