Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33568707›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Small molecule inhibitor of OGG1 blocks oxidative DNA damage repair at telomeres and potentiates methotrexate anticancer effects.

Juan Miguel Baquero, Carlos Benítez-Buelga, Varshni Rajagopal, Zhao Zhenjun, Raúl Torres-Ruiz, Sarah Müller, Bishoy M F Hanna, Olga Loseva, Olov Wallner, Maurice Michel and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage at Telomeres.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. DNA Glycosylases Define the Outcome of Endogenous Base Modifications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. The Intertwined Role of 8-oxodG and G4 in Transcription Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Juan Miguel Baquero *Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Benítez-Buelga *Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17121, Solna, Sweden. carlos.benitez-buelga@scilifelab.se.
Varshni RajagopalScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17121, Solna, Sweden.
Zhao ZhenjunScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17121, Solna, Sweden.
Raúl Torres-RuizMolecular Cytogenetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Sarah MüllerScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17121, Solna, Sweden.
Bishoy M F HannaScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17121, Solna, Sweden.
Olga LosevaScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17121, Solna, Sweden.
Olov WallnerScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17121, Solna, Sweden.
Maurice MichelScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17121, Solna, Sweden.
Sandra Rodríguez-PeralesMolecular Cytogenetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Helge GadDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, The Medical School, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
Torkild VisnesDepartment of Biotechnology and Nanomedicine, SINTEF Industry, 7465, Trondheim, Norway.
Thomas HelledayScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17121, Solna, Sweden.
Javier BenítezHuman Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Ana OsorioHuman Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029, Madrid, Spain. aosorio@cnio.es.
Science for Life Laboratory · SEKarolinska Institutet · SESpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESCentre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESSINTEF · NOUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most common oxidative DNA lesion is 8-oxoguanine which is mainly recognized and excised by the 8-oxoG DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1), initiating the base excision repair (BER) pathway. Telomeres are particularly sensitive to oxidative stress (OS) which disrupts telomere homeostasis triggering genome instability. In the present study, we have investigated the effects of inactivating BER in OS conditions, by using a specific inhibitor of OGG1 (TH5487). We have found that in OS conditions, TH5487 blocks BER initiation at telomeres causing an accumulation of oxidized bases, that is correlated with telomere losses, micronuclei formation and mild proliferation defects. Moreover, the antimetabolite methotrexate synergizes with TH5487 through induction of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, which potentiates TH5487-mediated telomere and genome instability. Our findings demonstrate that OGG1 is required to protect telomeres from OS and present OGG1 inhibitors as a tool to induce oxidative DNA damage at telomeres, with the potential for developing new combination therapies for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBenzimidazolesCell CycleCell Line, TumorDNA GlycosylasesDNA RepairDrug SynergismEnzyme InhibitorsGenomic InstabilityHumansMethotrexateOxidation-ReductionPiperidinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTelomereAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBenzimidazolesDNA GlycosylasesEnzyme InhibitorsMethotrexatePiperidinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTH5487

Identifiers

PMID33568707
PMCPMC7876102
OpenAlexW3126280214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.