Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33568696›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

TERRA G-quadruplex RNA interaction with TRF2 GAR domain is required for telomere integrity.

Yang Mei, Zhong Deng, Olga Vladimirova, Nitish Gulve, F Brad Johnson, William C Drosopoulos, Carl L Schildkraut, Paul M Lieberman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Investigating Potential 5' UTR G-Quadruplexes Within NRF2 mRNA.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
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  11. Review
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  19. TRF1 and TRF2: pioneering targets in telomere-based cancer therapy.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yang Mei *The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Zhong Deng *The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Olga VladimirovaThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Nitish GulveThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
F Brad JohnsonDepartment of Pathology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
William C DrosopoulosDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, The Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Carl L SchildkrautDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, The Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Paul M LiebermanThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. Lieberman@wistar.org.
The Wistar Institute · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USThe Bronx Defenders · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
DNA REPLICATION INITIATION SITES IN MAMMALIAN CELLSR01GM045751 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHILDKRAUT, CARL L · 1992 to 2023
$13.4M
Role of TERRA in Telomere Maintenance and Telomere Stress ResponseR01CA140652 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI LIEBERMAN, PAUL M. · 2010 to 2025
$6.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140652NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM045751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomere dysfunction causes chromosomal instability which is associated with many cancers and age-related diseases. The non-coding telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) forms a structural and regulatory component of the telomere that is implicated in telomere maintenance and chromosomal end protection. The basic N-terminal Gly/Arg-rich (GAR) domain of telomeric repeat-binding factor 2 (TRF2) can bind TERRA but the structural basis and significance of this interaction remains poorly understood. Here, we show that TRF2 GAR recognizes G-quadruplex features of TERRA. We show that small molecules that disrupt the TERRA-TRF2 GAR complex, such as N-methyl mesoporphyrin IX (NMM) or genetic deletion of TRF2 GAR domain, result in the loss of TERRA, and the induction of γH2AX-associated telomeric DNA damage associated with decreased telomere length, and increased telomere aberrations, including telomere fragility. Taken together, our data indicates that the G-quadruplex structure of TERRA is an important recognition element for TRF2 GAR domain and this interaction between TRF2 GAR and TERRA is essential to maintain telomere stability.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageG-QuadruplexesHumansProtein BindingRNARNA, Long NoncodingTelomereTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2Transcription FactorsDMRT2 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsRNARNA, Long NoncodingTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2TERF2 protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID33568696
PMCPMC7876106
OpenAlexW3126212814

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.