Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33568652›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Anti-inflammatory dopamine- and serotonin-based endocannabinoid epoxides reciprocally regulate cannabinoid receptors and the TRPV1 channel.

William R Arnold, Lauren N Carnevale, Zili Xie, Javier L Baylon, Emad Tajkhorshid, Hongzhen Hu, Aditi Das

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Microorganisms · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. TiOAdvances in neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  19. TRPV1 in Pain and Itch.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William R Arnold *Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Lauren N Carnevale *Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0451-0481
Zili XieDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Center for the Study of Itch & Sensory Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Javier L BaylonDepartment of Biochemistry, Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, Center for Macromolecular Modeling and Bioinformatics, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Emad TajkhorshidDepartment of Biochemistry, Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, Center for Macromolecular Modeling and Bioinformatics, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8434-1010
Hongzhen HuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Center for the Study of Itch & Sensory Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8967-7522
Aditi DasDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, Department of Biochemistry, Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. aditidas@illinois.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Synthetic Antigen Binder CoreU54GM087519 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JAVITCH, JONATHAN A · 2010 to 2017
$31.9M
WHOLE CELL SIMULATIONP41GM104601 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI TAJKHORSHID, EMAD · 2012 to 2021
$19.0M
TARGETING THE TRANSIENT RECEPTOR POTENTIAL CHANNELS TO IMPROVE BOWEL DYSFUNCTIONR01DK103901 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HU, HONGZHEN · 2015 to 2023
$3.4M
Deciphering the Piezo2-Merkel cell signaling mechanisms in itchR01AR077183 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HU, HONGZHEN · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
MECHANISMS OF TRPV4-MEDIATED NEUROPATHIC PAINR01AA027065 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HU, HONGZHEN · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Biochemical Mechanism of Eicosanoid Synthesizing EnzymesR01GM115584 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI DAS, ADITI · 2017 to 2022
$1.7M
Understanding the role of phospholipids in integrin signalingR01GM101048 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SLIGAR, STEPHEN G. · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
Systematic Investigation of Rare Cannabinoids with Pain ReceptorsR21AT010761 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI DAS, ADITI, SARLAH, DAVID · 2019 to 2020
$404k
Discovery of omega-3 endocannabinoid epoxides and elucidation of their neuroinflammatory propertiesR03DA042365 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI DAS, ADITI · 2017 to 2018
$143k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT010761NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027065NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR077183NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA042365NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103901NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM104601NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101048NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115584NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM087519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endocannabinoid system is a promising target to mitigate pain as the endocannabinoids are endogenous ligands of the pain-mediating receptors-cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) and TRPV1. Herein, we report on a class of lipids formed by the epoxidation of N-arachidonoyl-dopamine (NADA) and N-arachidonoyl-serotonin (NA5HT) by epoxygenases. EpoNADA and epoNA5HT are dual-functional rheostat modulators of the endocannabinoid-TRPV1 axis. EpoNADA and epoNA5HT are stronger modulators of TRPV1 than either NADA or NA5HT, and epoNA5HT displays a significantly stronger inhibition on TRPV1-mediated responses in primary afferent neurons. Moreover, epoNA5HT is a full CB1 agonist. These epoxides reduce the pro-inflammatory biomarkers IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α and nitrous oxide and raise anti-inflammatory IL-10 cytokine in activated microglial cells. The epoxides are spontaneously generated by activated microglia cells and their formation is potentiated in the presence of anandamide. Detailed kinetics and molecular dynamics simulation studies provide evidence for this potentiation using the epoxygenase human CYP2J2. Taken together, inflammation leads to an increase in the metabolism of NADA, NA5HT and other eCBs by epoxygenases to form the corresponding epoxides. The epoxide metabolites are bioactive lipids that are potent, multi-faceted molecules, capable of influencing the activity of CB1, CB2 and TRPV1 receptors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDopamineEndocannabinoidsEpoxy CompoundsFemaleHumansInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNitrous OxidePainReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Anti-Inflammatory AgentsDopamineEndocannabinoidsEpoxy CompoundsInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Nitrous OxideReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2SerotoninTRPV1 protein, mouseTRPV Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID33568652
PMCPMC7876028
OpenAlexW3126918645

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.