Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33568638›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Recent African strains of Zika virus display higher transmissibility and fetal pathogenicity than Asian strains.

Fabien Aubry, Sofie Jacobs, Maïlis Darmuzey, Sebastian Lequime, Leen Delang, Albin Fontaine, Natapong Jupatanakul, Elliott F Miot, Stéphanie Dabo, Caroline Manet and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
21.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  12. Zika Virus: A Tale of Two Lineages.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. The Journal of general virology · 2025
    Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 10 institutions in 8 countries.

Fabien Aubry *Insect-Virus Interactions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France.
Sofie Jacobs *KU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8657-6841
Maïlis Darmuzey *GIGA-Stem Cells/GIGA-Neurosciences, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Applied Genoproteomics (GIGA-R), C.H.U. Sart Tilman, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Sebastian LequimeKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3140-0651
Leen DelangKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8874-675X
Albin FontaineUnité Parasitologie et Entomologie, Département Microbiologie et Maladies Infectieuses, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Marseille, France.
Natapong JupatanakulInsect-Virus Interactions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2326-4255
Elliott F MiotInsect-Virus Interactions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3078-8719
Stéphanie DaboInsect-Virus Interactions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France.
Caroline ManetMouse Genetics Laboratory, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Xavier MontagutelliMouse Genetics Laboratory, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9372-5398
Artem BaidaliukInsect-Virus Interactions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8351-1142
Fabiana GámbaroEvolutionary Genomics of RNA Viruses Group, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Etienne Simon-LorièreEvolutionary Genomics of RNA Viruses Group, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8420-7743
Maxime GilsoulGIGA-Stem Cells/GIGA-Neurosciences, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Applied Genoproteomics (GIGA-R), C.H.U. Sart Tilman, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Claudia M Romero-VivasLaboratorio de Enfermedades Tropicales, Departamento de Medicina, Fundación Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia.
Van-Mai Cao-LormeauInstitut Louis Malardé, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Richard G JarmanViral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Cheikh T DiagneArbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Oumar FayeArbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Ousmane FayeArbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Amadou A SallArbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Johan NeytsKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0033-7514
Laurent NguyenGIGA-Stem Cells/GIGA-Neurosciences, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Applied Genoproteomics (GIGA-R), C.H.U. Sart Tilman, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8560-3008
Suzanne J F KapteinKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium. suzanne.kaptein@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0002-7935-0219
Louis LambrechtsInsect-Virus Interactions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France. louis.lambrechts@pasteur.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-5958-2138
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut Pasteur · FRInstitut Pasteur de Dakar · SNRega Institute for Medical Research · BEUniversity of Liège · BEInstitut Louis Malardé · PFMéditerranée Infection Foundation · FRUniversidad del Norte · COUniversity of Groningen · NLWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global emergence of Zika virus (ZIKV) revealed the unprecedented ability for a mosquito-borne virus to cause congenital birth defects. A puzzling aspect of ZIKV emergence is that all human outbreaks and birth defects to date have been exclusively associated with the Asian ZIKV lineage, despite a growing body of laboratory evidence pointing towards higher transmissibility and pathogenicity of the African ZIKV lineage. Whether this apparent paradox reflects the use of relatively old African ZIKV strains in most laboratory studies is unclear. Here, we experimentally compare seven low-passage ZIKV strains representing the recently circulating viral genetic diversity. We find that recent African ZIKV strains display higher transmissibility in mosquitoes and higher lethality in both adult and fetal mice than their Asian counterparts. We emphasize the high epidemic potential of African ZIKV strains and suggest that they could more easily go unnoticed by public health surveillance systems than Asian strains due to their propensity to cause fetal loss rather than birth defects.

Indexed as

AedesAfricaAnimalsAsiaFemaleHumansMaleMicePhylogenyVirulenceZika VirusZika Virus Infection

Identifiers

PMID33568638
PMCPMC7876148
OpenAlexW3128038046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.