Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33568493›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2021

Improving Autism Screening and Referrals With Electronic Support and Evaluations in Primary Care.

Kathleen Campbell, Paul S Carbone, Diane Liu, Carole H Stipelman

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathleen CampbellDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah kathleen.campbell@hsc.utah.edu.
Paul S CarboneDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Diane LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Carole H StipelmanDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
University of Utah · US

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
Utah Stimulating Access to Research in Residency Transition Scholar (StARRTS)R38HL143605 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CONROY, MARGARET B, OKUYEMI, KOLAWOLE S · 2018 to 2021
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL143605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUniversal screening for autism promotes early evidence-based treatment. However, many children are not screened, and screened children are often not referred for autism evaluation.

methodsWe implemented process changes in 3 phases: phase 1, changing the screening instrument and adding decision support; phase 2, adding automatic reminders; and phase 3, adding a referral option for autism evaluations in primary care. We analyzed the proportion of visits with autism screening at 2 intervention clinics before and after implementation of process changes versus 27 community clinics (which received only automatic reminders in phase 2) with χ

resultsIn 12 233 visits over 2 years (baseline and phased improvements), autism screening increased by 52% in intervention clinics (58.6%-88.8%;

conclusionsWe improved autism screening and referrals by changing the screening instrument, adding decision support, using automatic reminders, and offering autism evaluation in primary care in intervention clinics. Automatic reminders alone improved screening in community clinics.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesPrimary Health CareReferral and ConsultationReminder SystemsAutistic DisorderChild, PreschoolChi-Square DistributionElectronic Health RecordsHumansInfantInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMass ScreeningSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID33568493
PMCPMC7919108
OpenAlexW3128804684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.