Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33568355›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2021

Exploiting Allosteric Properties of RAF and MEK Inhibitors to Target Therapy-Resistant Tumors Driven by Oncogenic BRAF Signaling.

Christos Adamopoulos, Tamer A Ahmed, Maxwell R Tucker, Peter M U Ung, Min Xiao, Zoi Karoulia, Angelo Amabile, Xuewei Wu, Stuart A Aaronson, Celina Ang and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Phase II Trial of Vemurafenib and Sorafenib Combination in AdvancedJournal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2026
    Article
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  16. MEK Inhibitors Lead to PDGFR Pathway Upregulation and Sensitize Tumors to RAF Dimer Inhibitors in NF1-Deficient Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Christos Adamopoulos *Department of Oncological Sciences, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Tamer A Ahmed *Department of Oncological Sciences, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Maxwell R Tucker *D. E. Shaw Research, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-1606-8806
Peter M U UngDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Min XiaoThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Zoi KarouliaDepartment of Oncological Sciences, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Angelo AmabileDepartment of Genetics and Genomics Sciences, Precision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Xuewei WuDepartment of Oncological Sciences, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Stuart A AaronsonDepartment of Oncological Sciences, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Celina AngDepartment of Medicine, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Vito W RebeccaThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Brian D BrownDepartment of Genetics and Genomics Sciences, Precision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Avner SchlessingerDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-4007-7814
Meenhard HerlynThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Qi WangD. E. Shaw Research, New York, New York.
David E ShawD. E. Shaw Research, New York, New York. poulikos.poulikakos@mssm.edu David.Shaw@DEShawResearch.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8265-5761
Poulikos I PoulikakosDepartment of Oncological Sciences, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York. poulikos.poulikakos@mssm.edu David.Shaw@DEShawResearch.com.
Tisch Hospital · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USD. E. Shaw Research · USThe Wistar Institute · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
Targeting the MAP and PI3 Kinase Pathways in MelanomaP01CA114046 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MURPHY, MAUREEN E. · 2008 to 2023
$37.1M
Research Project 2 - Targeting Melanoma Tumor Survival and Apoptotic MachineryU54CA224070 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Michael Davies · 2017 to 2026
$13.9M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CANCER THERAPYT32CA078207 · NCI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI James J Manfredi · 1999 to 2026
$11.6M
Development of a platform for spatial functional genomicsR01AT011326 · NCCIH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BROWN, BRIAN D · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Understanding and Overcoming Resistance to BRAF/MEK Kinase Inhibitors in MelanomaR01CA238237 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HERLYN, MEENHARD F, RAJ, ARJUN · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Allosteric inhibitors targeting oncogenic BRAF V600E dimersR01CA238229 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GAVATHIOTIS, EVRIPIDIS · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Mechanism-based strategies to target oncogenic BRAF signalingR01CA204314 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI POULIKAKOS, POULIKOS I · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
REGULATION AND ADAPTIVE MECHANISMS OF ONCOGENIC RAS/ERK SIGNALINGR01CA240362 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI POULIKAKOS, POULIKOS I · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Pro-Codes: A novel vector and cell barcoding technologyR33CA223947 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BROWN, BRIAN D · 2018 to 2020
$1.3M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT011326NCI NIH HHS P01 CA114046NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204314NCI NIH HHS R01 CA238229NCI NIH HHS R01 CA238237NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240362NCI NIH HHS R33 CA223947NCI NIH HHS T32 CA078207NCI NIH HHS U54 CA224070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current clinical RAF inhibitors (RAFi) inhibit monomeric BRAF (mBRAF) but are less potent against dimeric BRAF (dBRAF). RAFi equipotent for mBRAF and dBRAF have been developed but are predicted to have lower therapeutic index. Here we identify a third class of RAFi that selectively inhibits dBRAF over mBRAF. Molecular dynamic simulations reveal restriction of the movement of the BRAF αC-helix as the basis of inhibitor selectivity. Combination of inhibitors based on their conformation selectivity (mBRAF- plus dBRAF-selective plus the most potent BRAF-MEK disruptor MEK inhibitor) promoted suppression of tumor growth in BRAF

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMelanomaMiceMice, NudeMiddle AgedMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSignal TransductionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsBRAF protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID33568355
PMCPMC8295204
OpenAlexW3127613787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.