Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33568219›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2021

Knowledge and attitudes regarding amblyopia among parents in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.

Ahmed Basheikh, Nizar Alhibshi, Motaz Bamakrid, Rasha Baqais, Mohammed Basendwah, Sara Howldar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmed BasheikhDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80112, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. aabasheikh@kau.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-709X
Nizar AlhibshiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80112, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Motaz BamakridDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80112, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Rasha BaqaisCardiac Surgery Department, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed BasendwahFaculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sara HowldarFaculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
King Abdulaziz University · SAKing Fahd Armed Forces Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess parents' perceptions about amblyopia and its causes, symptoms, risk factors, treatments, and the importance of follow-up and to evaluate their awareness regarding the consequences and critical complications.

resultsParents or their companions (n = 401) were surveyed, and 52.9% were mothers, 81.8% of mothers and 85.7% of fathers were highly educated (diploma, college or university degree), and 58 (14.5%) had a child who was afflicted with amblyopia. The knowledge subscale (nine items) showed acceptable reliability. Twenty percent of the participants declared having adequate knowledge about amblyopia, but assessment by item showed low percentages of an adequate knowledge level, ranging from 0% for amblyopia causes, 35.9% for definition, and 59.9% for whether amblyopia is a hereditary disease. Thus, the rate of adequate knowledge (Knowledge Score ≥ 8) was 25.9%, and was associated with parents' nationality (p < 0.05) and self-declared knowledge about amblyopia (p < 0.001). No significant difference was observed among respondents who had a child with amblyopia. There was a lack of knowledge about basic information and different aspects of the disease, which emphasized the relevance of school-based screening programs and adequate use of trustworthy internet resources using easily understood medical information.

Indexed as

AmblyopiaChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansReproducibility of ResultsSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesAmblyopiaAttitudesAwarenessEye careKnowledgeParentsScreening

Identifiers

PMID33568219
PMCPMC7877017
OpenAlexW3112481810

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.