Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33568210›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2021

Needle biopsy compared with surgical biopsy: pitfalls of small biopsy in histologial diagnosis of IgG4-related disease.

Yanying Liu, Fei Yang, Xiying Chi, Yuxin Zhang, Jiangnan Fu, Wenjie Bian, Danhua Shen, Zhanguo Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanying Liu *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China. liuyanying20030801@msn.com.
Fei Yang *Department of Pathology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Xiying Chi *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Yuxin ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Jiangnan FuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Wenjie BianDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Danhua ShenDepartment of Pathology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China. danhuashen20201130@163.com.
Zhanguo LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China. zhanguolipph@163.com.
Peking University · CNPeking University People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe growing utilization of needle biopsy has challenged the current pathology consensus of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD). The aims of this study were to identify the histological characteristics of needle biopsy and surgical specimens and evaluate the ability of needle biopsy in histological diagnosis of IgG4-RD.

methodsBiopsies from patients who were referred to as IgG4-RD by the 2019 ACR/EULAR IgG4-RD classification criteria in Peking University People's Hospital from 2012 to 2019 were re-evaluated. Typical histological features and diagnostic categories were compared between needle biopsy and surgical biopsy.

resultsIn total, 69 patients met the 2019 ACR/EULAR classification criteria and 72 biopsies of them were re-evaluated. All cases showed lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate, while storiform fibrosis and obliterative phlebitis were only present in 35 (48.6%) and 23 (31.9%) specimens, respectively. Storiform fibrosis was more likely to be seen in retroperitoneum lesion (P = 0.033). Surgical biopsy showed significantly higher IgG4+ plasma cells/high-power field (IgG4/HPF) count (P < 0.01) and higher proportion of IgG4/HPF > 10 (P < 0.01). No significant difference was observed with regard to the ratio of IgG4+ plasma cells/IgG+ plasma cells (IgG4/IgG) (P = 0.399), storiform fibrosis (P = 0.739), and obliterative phletibis (P = 0.153). According to the 2011 comprehensive diagnostic criteria, patients who performed a needle biopsy were less likely to be probable IgG4-RD (P = 0.045). Based on the 2011 pathology consensus, needle biopsy was less likely to be diagnosed as IgG4-RD (P < 0.01), especially to be highly suggestive IgG4-RD (P < 0.01). Only 1/18 (5.6%) needle salivary specimens fulfilled the cutoff of IgG4/HPF > 100, which was significantly less than 15/23 (65.2%) of surgical ones (P < 0.01).

conclusionsNeedle biopsy shows an inferiority in detecting IgG4/HPF count but not in IgG4/IgG ratio, storiform fibrosis, and obliterative phlebitis. Compared with surgical samples, needle biopsy is less likely to obtain a histological diagnosis of IgG4-RD. A different IgG4/HPF threshold for needle biopsy of the salivary glands may be considered.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin G4-Related DiseaseBiopsyBiopsy, NeedleHumansImmunoglobulin GPlasma CellsImmunoglobulin GIgG4-related diseaseNeedle biopsyPathology consensusSalivary glandSurgical biopsy

Identifiers

PMID33568210
PMCPMC7874654
OpenAlexW3116642685

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.