Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33568096›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Clinical utility of complex assessment with evoked potentials in acute lymphoblastic leukemia survivors: comparison of various treatment protocols.

Slawomir Kroczka, Konrad Stepien, Izabela Witek-Motyl, Kinga Kwiecinska, Eryk Kapusta, Agnieszka Biedron, Pawel Skorek, Szymon Skoczen

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Slawomir KroczkaChair of Child and Adolescent Neurology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Konrad StepienDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, University Children's Hospital, 265 Wielicka St., 30-663, Krakow, Poland.
Izabela Witek-MotylDepartment of Childhood Neurology, University Children's Hospital, Krakow, Poland.
Kinga KwiecinskaDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, University Children's Hospital, 265 Wielicka St., 30-663, Krakow, Poland.
Eryk KapustaDepartment of Childhood Neurology, University Children's Hospital, Krakow, Poland.
Agnieszka BiedronDepartment of Childhood Neurology, University Children's Hospital, Krakow, Poland.
Pawel SkorekDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, University Children's Hospital, 265 Wielicka St., 30-663, Krakow, Poland.
Szymon SkoczenDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, University Children's Hospital, 265 Wielicka St., 30-663, Krakow, Poland. szymon.skoczen@uj.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6867-2717
Jagiellonian University · PLUniwersytecki Szpital Dziecięcy · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the greatest success of pediatric hematology is a prominent improvement of survival in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Therefore, special attention needs to be paid to long-term side effects of the treatment such as neurotoxicity. One of the few diagnostic methods that allow an objective assessment of sensory systems are evoked potentials (EP).

methodsThe analyzed group consisted of 167 ALL long-term survivors, aged 4.9-28.4 years, without auditory, visual and sensory deviations. Patients were treated with New York (NY, n = 35), previous modified Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster (pBFM, n = 47) and BFM95 (n = 85) protocols. In order to assess the impact of radiotherapy on recorded EP, a joint analysis of NY and pBFM groups was performed. The control group consisted of 35 patients, aged 6-17 years. The analyzed patients underwent a complex assessment with visual EP (VEP), somatosensory EP (SEP) and brainstem auditory EP (BAEP) in accordance with current standards.

resultsALL treatment contributed to the shortening of wave I latency (1.59 vs 1.90, P = 0.003) and prolongation of I-III (2.23 vs 2.04, P = 0.004) and I-V (4.57 vs 4.24, P = 0.002) interwave latencies of BAEP. A significant effect was also noticed in P100 (106.32 vs 101.57, P < 0.001) and N135 (151.42 vs 138.22, P < 0.001) latencies of VEP and N18 amplitude (3.24 vs 4.70, P = 0.007) and P25 latency (21.32 vs 23.39, P < 0.001) of SEP. The distribution of abnormalities between protocols was similar in BAEP (NY - 68.6%, pBFM - 61.7%, BFM95-69.4%, P = 0.650), VEP (NY - 68.6%, pBFM - 42.5%, BFM95-58.3%, P = 0.053) and significantly different for SEP (NY - 62.9%, pBFM - 36.2%, BFM95-53.0%, P = 0.045). The harmful effect of radiotherapy was most clearly marked in numerous disturbances of SEP parameters.

conclusionsThe presented analysis indicates a high frequency of subclinical abnormalities in EP regardless of the analyzed protocol. To our knowledge current study is the largest and one of the most complex research examining the role of EP in ALL patients. The obtained results indicate the possibility of using a single, objective and non-invasive measurement of EP in ALL survivors in order to stratify the risk of developing sensory abnormalities in adulthood.

Indexed as

Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemEvoked Potentials, SomatosensoryEvoked Potentials, VisualAdolescentAdultCancer SurvivorsChild, PreschoolCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMalePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrognosisSurvival RateYoung AdultAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaChildrenEvoked potentialsRadiotherapySurvivors

Identifiers

PMID33568096
PMCPMC7876796
OpenAlexW3128167317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.