Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33568092›Full record

ReviewBMC pediatrics2021

Wolman's disease presenting with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a case report from Saudi Arabia and literature review.

Fahad Alabbas, Ghaleb Elyamany, Talal Alanzi, Tahani Bin Ali, Fatma Albatniji, Huda Alfaraidi

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in children (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fahad AlabbasDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Prince Sultan Medical Military Medical City (PSMMC), Sulimaniyah RD, 12233, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Fmabbas@psmmc.med.sa.
Ghaleb ElyamanyDepartment of Central Military Laboratory and Blood Bank, Prince Sultan Medical Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Talal AlanziDepartment of Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Genetics, Prince Sultan Medical Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Tahani Bin AliDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Prince Sultan Medical Military Medical City (PSMMC), Sulimaniyah RD, 12233, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fatma AlbatnijiDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Prince Sultan Medical Military Medical City (PSMMC), Sulimaniyah RD, 12233, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Huda AlfaraidiDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Prince Sultan Medical Military Medical City (PSMMC), Sulimaniyah RD, 12233, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare and potentially fatal syndrome that is characterized by strong activation of the immune system from hyperinflammatory cytokines. Symptoms of HLH patients include fever, hepatosplenomegaly, cytopenia, and hyperferritinemia. Inherited HLH is classified as primary, whereas secondary HLH (sHLH) occurs when acquired from non-inherited reasons that include severe infection, immune deficiency syndrome, autoimmune disorder, neoplasm, and metabolic disorder. Wolman's disease (WD) is a rare and fatal infantile metabolic disorder caused by lysosomal acid lipase deficiency, that exhibits similar clinical signs and symptoms as HLH. This paper reports the case of an infant diagnosed with WD and who presented with sHLH. CASE PRESENTATION: A 4-month-old infant presenting with hepatosplenomegaly, failure to thrive, and other abnormalities. WD diagnosis was confirmed by the presence of the LIPA gene homozygous deletion c.(428 + 1_967-1)_(*1_?)del. The infant also met the HLH-2004 diagnostic criteria.

conclusionsMetabolic disorder such as WD should be investigated in infants fulfilling the HLH criteria to diagnose the underlying condition. More studies are needed to understand the link between WD and sHLH and to identify appropriate therapies.

Indexed as

Lymphohistiocytosis, HemophagocyticWolman DiseaseHomozygoteHumansInfantSaudi ArabiaSequence DeletionHemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosisLipid storage disorderLysosomal acid lipaseWolman’s disease

Identifiers

PMID33568092
PMCPMC7874635
OpenAlexW3128319366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.