Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33568077›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

A prospective cohort study of the risk factors for new falls and fragility fractures in self-caring elderly patients aged 80 years and over.

Jian Zhou, Bo Liu, Ming-Zhao Qin, Jin-Ping Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Exercise therapy and basic treatment for osteoporosis].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Postoperative osteoporosis therapy and risk of re-fracture in elderly patients with hip fractures: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Bone, cognitive, and anthropometric profiles and their relation to fracture sites in fallers: a cross-sectional study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian ZhouDepartment of Geriatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing100730, China. No.1 of Dong Jiao Min Xiang, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Geriatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing100730, China. No.1 of Dong Jiao Min Xiang, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. liubo_ohns@163.com.
Ming-Zhao QinDepartment of Geriatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing100730, China. No.1 of Dong Jiao Min Xiang, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. qinmingzhao2711@sina.com.
Jin-Ping LiuDepartment of Geriatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing100730, China. No.1 of Dong Jiao Min Xiang, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Beijing Tongren Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

Beijing health research project Jing NO.19-12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to prospectively analyze the risk factors for new falls and fragility fractures in self-caring elderly patients and to find suitable evaluation tools for community screening and follow-up interventions.

methodsA total of 300 participants (187 male and 113 female), aged 80 or above and capable of caring for themselves, were enrolled in this study and observed for a period of 12 months. Their medical histories were collected, various indicators were measured, and the risk factors for new falls and fragility fractures were analyzed.

resultsA total of 290 participants were included in the statistical analysis. Eighty-seven participants (30%) had new falls. The incidence was negatively correlated with the activities of daily living (ADL, represented by the Barthel Index) score (P=0.008) but was positively correlated with the timed up-and-go (TUG) test score> 12 s (P=0.021). The results also revealed that 33 fragility fractures occurred in 29 patients (10.0%), which was positively correlated with new falls (P=0.000). New fragility fractures were negatively correlated with the bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar vertebrae (P=0.012) and walking speed (P=0.000).

conclusionTUG, walking speed, the ADL score, and the fall risk assessment scale can simply and effectively assess the risk of new falls and fragility fractures in the elderly population, and their use should be widely implemented in the community.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsFractures, BoneActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAged 80 years and overFallsFragility fracturesTimed up-and-go (TUG) testWalking speed

Identifiers

PMID33568077
PMCPMC7877083
OpenAlexW3127212777

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.