Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33567713›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Suppression of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1α by Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Mitigates Ventilation-Induced Diaphragm Dysfunction in a Murine Endotoxemia Model.

Li-Fu Li, Chung-Chieh Yu, Hung-Yu Huang, Huang-Pin Wu, Chien-Ming Chu, Chih-Yu Huang, Ping-Chi Liu, Yung-Yang Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. A 3-Frontiers in immunology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li-Fu LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 20401, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5819-7238
Chung-Chieh YuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 20401, Taiwan.
Hung-Yu HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 20401, Taiwan.
Huang-Pin WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 20401, Taiwan.
Chien-Ming ChuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 20401, Taiwan.
Chih-Yu HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 20401, Taiwan.
Ping-Chi LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 20401, Taiwan.
Yung-Yang LiuChest Department, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 11217, Taiwan.
Chang Gung University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology 107-2314-B-182A-1431-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanical ventilation (MV) is required to maintain life for patients with sepsis-related acute lung injury but can cause diaphragmatic myotrauma with muscle damage and weakness, known as ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD). Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) plays a crucial role in inducing inflammation and apoptosis. Low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) was proven to have anti-inflammatory properties. However, HIF-1α and LMWH affect sepsis-related diaphragm injury has not been investigated. We hypothesized that LMWH would reduce endotoxin-augmented VIDD through HIF-1α. C57BL/6 mice, either wild-type or HIF-1α-deficient, were exposed to MV with or without endotoxemia for 8 h. Enoxaparin (4 mg/kg) was administered subcutaneously 30 min before MV. MV with endotoxemia aggravated VIDD, as demonstrated by increased interleukin-6 and macrophage inflammatory protein-2 levels, oxidative loads, and the expression of HIF-1α, calpain, caspase-3, atrogin-1, muscle ring finger-1, and microtubule-associated protein light chain 3-II. Disorganized myofibrils, disrupted mitochondria, increased numbers of autophagic and apoptotic mediators, substantial apoptosis of diaphragm muscle fibers, and decreased diaphragm function were also observed (

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsDiaphragmEndotoxemiaHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLipopolysaccharidesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOxidative StressVentilator-Induced Lung InjuryHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLipopolysaccharidesendotoxemiahypoxia-inducible factor-1αlow-molecular-weight heparinmitochondriaventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID33567713
PMCPMC7914863
OpenAlexW3128887328

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.