Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33567662›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2021

Netrin-1 in Atherosclerosis: Relationship between Human Macrophage Intracellular Levels and In Vivo Plaque Morphology.

Susanna Fiorelli, Nicola Cosentino, Benedetta Porro, Franco Fabbiocchi, Giampaolo Niccoli, Francesco Fracassi, Nicolò Capra, Simone Barbieri, Filippo Crea, Giancarlo Marenzi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Common Polymorphisms in theFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susanna FiorelliCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
Nicola CosentinoCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
Benedetta PorroCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
Franco FabbiocchiCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
Giampaolo NiccoliDipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari e Toraciche, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli I.R.C.C.S., Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Francesco FracassiDipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari e Toraciche, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli I.R.C.C.S., Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8099-1224
Nicolò CapraCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1974-2015
Simone BarbieriCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3404-8921
Filippo CreaDipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari e Toraciche, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli I.R.C.C.S., Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Giancarlo MarenziCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
Viviana CavalcaCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
Elena TremoliCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
Sonia EliginiCentro Cardiologico Monzino I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5507-6737
Centro Cardiologico Monzino · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

Italian "5 x 1000" tax 2017Ministero della Salute RC 2017 ID 2633356 - BIO 65
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Netrin-1 is a laminin-like protein that plays a pivotal role in cell migration and, according to the site of its release, exerts both pro and anti-atherosclerotic functions. Macrophages, key cells in atherosclerosis, are heterogeneous in morphology and function and different subpopulations may support plaque progression, stabilization, and/or regression. Netrin-1 was evaluated in plasma and, together with its receptor UNC5b, in both spindle and round monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) morphotypes from coronary artery disease (CAD) patients and control subjects. In CAD patients, plaque features were detected in vivo by optical coherence tomography. CAD patients had lower plasma Netrin-1 levels and a higher MDMs expression of both protein and its receptor compared to controls. Specifically, a progressive increase in Netrin-1 and UNC5b was evidenced going from controls to stable angina (SA) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. Of note, spindle MDMs of AMI showed a marked increase of both Netrin-1 and its receptor compared to spindle MDMs of controls. UNC5b expression is always higher in spindle compared to round MDMs, regardless of the subgroup. Finally, CAD patients with higher intracellular Netrin-1 levels showed greater intraplaque macrophage accumulation in vivo. Our findings support the role of Netrin-1 and UNC5b in the atherosclerotic process.

Indexed as

atherosclerosiscoronary artery plaquemonocyte-derived macrophagesNetrin-1

Identifiers

PMID33567662
PMCPMC7915296
OpenAlexW3127216274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.