Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33567428›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Efficacy of Vonoprazan for Refractory Reflux Esophagitis after Esophagectomy.

Yorinari Ochiai, Toshiro Iizuka, Yoshio Hoshihara, Yugo Suzuki, Junnosuke Hayasaka, Kosuke Nomura, Masami Tanaka, Hiroyuki Odagiri, Satoshi Yamashita, Akira Matsui and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yorinari OchiaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiro IizukaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshio HoshiharaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yugo SuzukiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Junnosuke HayasakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kosuke NomuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masami TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki OdagiriDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi YamashitaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Akira MatsuiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke KikuchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaki UenoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Harushi UdagawaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shu HoteyaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Toranomon Hospital · JPNippon Medical School · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRefractory reflux esophagitis (RRE), unresponsive to conventional proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), is a complication in esophagectomy with gastric pull-up. Vonoprazan (VPZ), a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker, has been available in Japan since 2015. Here, we investigated the efficacy of VPZ on PPI-resistant RRE after esophagectomy with gastric pull-up.

methodsThis was a single-center retrospective study. We used the revised Los Angeles (r-LA) classification based on the Los Angeles classification and the modified Los Angeles classification to evaluate abnormal forms of mucosal breaks such as lateral spreading consistently. Patients who underwent esophagectomy with gastric pull-up and had RRE grade B-D as per the r-LA classification, despite using standard-dose PPIs or double dose of rabeprazole, were included. Sixteen patients who switched to VPZ (20 mg/day) and 14 patients who continued PPIs were assigned to the VPZ and PPI groups, respectively. Endoscopic observations were reviewed by 3 endoscopists using the r-LA classification to ensure consistent diagnosis, while the treatment arm and patient information were blinded to evaluators. We defined mucosal breaks that improved by at least one grade after treatment as improved mucosa and recovery to grade M or N as mucosal healing.

resultsThe percentage of patients with improved mucosa in the VPZ and PPI groups was 81.3 and 14.3%, respectively (p < 0.001). The rate of mucosal healing was 68.8 and 7.1%, respectively (p = 0.001).

conclusionVPZ significantly improved PPI-resistant RRE after esophagectomy with gastric pull-up.

Indexed as

Esophagitis, PepticEsophagectomyHumansProton Pump InhibitorsPyrrolesRetrospective StudiesSulfonamidesTreatment Outcome1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamineProton Pump InhibitorsPyrrolesSulfonamidesAcid refluxEsophagectomyProton-pump inhibitorReflux esophagitisVonoprazan

Identifiers

PMID33567428
PMCPMC8686710
OpenAlexW3128707364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.