Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33567265›Full record

ArticleCell2021

Mechanism of gating and partial agonist action in the glycine receptor.

Jie Yu, Hongtao Zhu, Remigijus Lape, Timo Greiner, Juan Du, Wei Lü, Lucia Sivilotti, Eric Gouaux

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Human GlyRα2 pore dynamics in gating and inhibition.Structure (London, England : 1993) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Extracellular KNature communications · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Asymmetric gating of a homopentameric ion channel GLIC revealed by cryo-EM.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Dynamics and Interplay of the Binding Pockets in the Glycine Receptor.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Deciphering the language of mingling lipids and proteins.Current opinion in structural biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Hidden complexity of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor desensitization revealed by MD simulations and Markov state modeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jie YuVollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Hongtao ZhuVollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Remigijus LapeDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, Medical Sciences Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Timo GreinerDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, Medical Sciences Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Juan DuVollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Wei LüVollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Lucia SivilottiDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, Medical Sciences Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK. Electronic address: l.sivilotti@ucl.ac.uk.
Eric GouauxVollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA. Electronic address: gouauxe@ohsu.edu.
Vollum Institute · USUniversity College London · GBOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Synthetic Antigen Binder CoreU54GM087519 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PEROZO, EDUARDO A · 2010 to 2017
$31.9M
WHOLE CELL SIMULATIONP41GM104601 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI TAJKHORSHID, EMAD · 2012 to 2021
$19.0M
Toolkit for High-Resolution Structure and Dynamics of Functional LipidsR01GM123455 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI MORRISSEY, JAMES H., RIENSTRA, CHAD M · 2016 to 2020
$5.0M
Structural biology of neurotransmitter ion channelsR01GM100400 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GOUAUX, JAMES E · 2012 to 2020
$2.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteMedical Research Council MR/R009074/1NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM104601NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100400NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM123455NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM087519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ligand-gated ion channels mediate signal transduction at chemical synapses and transition between resting, open, and desensitized states in response to neurotransmitter binding. Neurotransmitters that produce maximum open channel probabilities (Po) are full agonists, whereas those that yield lower than maximum Po are partial agonists. Cys-loop receptors are an important class of neurotransmitter receptors, yet a structure-based understanding of the mechanism of partial agonist action has proven elusive. Here, we study the glycine receptor with the full agonist glycine and the partial agonists taurine and γ-amino butyric acid (GABA). We use electrophysiology to show how partial agonists populate agonist-bound, closed channel states and cryo-EM reconstructions to illuminate the structures of intermediate, pre-open states, providing insights into previously unseen conformational states along the receptor reaction pathway. We further correlate agonist-induced conformational changes to Po across members of the receptor family, providing a hypothetical mechanism for partial and full agonist action at Cys-loop receptors.

Indexed as

Ion Channel GatingAnimalsBinding SitesCell LineCryoelectron Microscopygamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlycineHEK293 CellsHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleatesModels, MolecularMutant ProteinsMutationNeurotransmitter AgentsProtein Domainsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlycineMaleatesmaleic acidMutant ProteinsNeurotransmitter AgentsReceptors, GlycineStyrenecryo-EMgating mechanismglycine receptorligand-gated ion channelspartial agonists actionSMA

Identifiers

PMID33567265
PMCPMC8115384
OpenAlexW3126984074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.