ArticleImmunity2021
Germline genetic contribution to the immune landscape of cancer.
Article in Immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
116 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 170 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Personalized neoantigen vaccine and pembrolizumab in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase 1/2 trial.Nature medicine · 2024Trial
- The dual immune landscape of homologous recombination-deficient tumors: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2026Review
- Prospective germline exome and machine learning-based risk score identify predictive and prognostic biomarkers of immunotherapy outcomes in advanced non-small cell lung cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Characterization of natural killer (NK) cells in lung adenocarcinoma and construction of an NK risk signature based on single-cell and macromolecular RNA-seg data.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- CR1(+) tumor-associated macrophages orchestrate an immunosuppressive niche in hepatocellular carcinoma: a genetic and multi-omics dissection.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Pan-cancer analysis of single-cell profiles with polygenic signals reveals genetic influences on tumor immunity across cancers.Communications biology · 2026Article
- The contribution of rare germline variants to the immune landscape of breast cancer.Genome medicine · 2026Article
- Computational multi-omics integration suggests an association between LAMA3 expression, immune suppression, and metabolic programs in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Immune gene diversity and STING1 variants in shaping cancer immunity across different genetic ancestry populations.Cell reports · 2026Article
- Inherited immune traits and cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in cancer patients: a Mendelian randomization study.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2026Article
- NeoPrecis: enhancing immunotherapy response prediction through integration of qualified immunogenicity and clonality-aware neoantigen landscapes.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Nanomaterial-based strategies overcome PD-1 related intrinsic immune resistance.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2026Review
- Quantitative profiling of intratumor immune heterogeneity identifies loss of immune diversity as a hallmark of cancer progression.NPJ precision oncology · 2025Article
- Comparative Genomic and Microenvironmental Profiles of Hereditary and Sporadic TNBC in Colombian Women.Biology · 2025Article
- Exploring the Pivotal Functions of Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in Cancer Prognosis and Immunotherapy Outcomes.Cancers · 2025Review
- Comprehensive analysis of ALYREF gene expression and its correlation with immunotherapy efficacy and circulating tumor cells in bladder cancer.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Iron-Related Metabolic Targets in the Treatment of Osteosarcoma: Research Progress and Prospects.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Overcoming resistance to anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy: mechanisms, combination strategies, and future directions.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
26 authors at 17 institutions in 8 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Understanding the contribution of the host's genetic background to cancer immunity may lead to improved stratification for immunotherapy and to the identification of novel therapeutic targets. We investigated the effect of common and rare germline variants on 139 well-defined immune traits in ∼9000 cancer patients enrolled in TCGA. High heritability was observed for estimates of NK cell and T cell subset infiltration and for interferon signaling. Common variants of IFIH1, TMEM173 (STING1), and TMEM108 were associated with differential interferon signaling and variants mapping to RBL1 correlated with T cell subset abundance. Pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in BRCA1 and in genes involved in telomere stabilization and Wnt-β-catenin also acted as immune modulators. Our findings provide evidence for the impact of germline genetics on the composition and functional orientation of the tumor immune microenvironment. The curated datasets, variants, and genes identified provide a resource toward further understanding of tumor-immune interactions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.