Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33567250›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Structure and mechanism of a phage-encoded SAM lyase revises catalytic function of enzyme family.

Xiaohu Guo, Annika Söderholm, Sandesh Kanchugal P, Geir V Isaksen, Omar Warsi, Ulrich Eckhard, Silvia Trigüis, Adolf Gogoll, Jon Jerlström-Hultqvist, Johan Åqvist and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. SAM-AMP lyases in type III CRISPR defence.Nucleic acids research · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaohu Guo *Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Annika Söderholm *Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3444-5203
Sandesh Kanchugal P *Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5127-9695
Geir V Isaksen *Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7828-7652
Omar WarsiDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ulrich EckhardDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5863-4514
Silvia TrigüisDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Adolf GogollDepartment of Chemistry-BMC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9092-261X
Jon Jerlström-HultqvistDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Johan ÅqvistDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Dan I AnderssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6640-2174
Maria SelmerDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9079-2774

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) degrading enzyme (SAMase) was discovered in bacteriophage T3, as a counter-defense against the bacterial restriction-modification system, and annotated as a SAM hydrolase forming 5'-methyl-thioadenosine (MTA) and L-homoserine. From environmental phages, we recently discovered three SAMases with barely detectable sequence similarity to T3 SAMase and without homology to proteins of known structure. Here, we present the very first phage SAMase structures, in complex with a substrate analogue and the product MTA. The structure shows a trimer of alpha-beta sandwiches similar to the GlnB-like superfamily, with active sites formed at the trimer interfaces. Quantum-mechanical calculations, thin-layer chromatography, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy demonstrate that this family of enzymes are not hydrolases but lyases forming MTA and L-homoserine lactone in a unimolecular reaction mechanism. Sequence analysis and in vitro and in vivo mutagenesis support that T3 SAMase belongs to the same structural family and utilizes the same reaction mechanism.

Indexed as

Bacteriophage T3Escherichia coliLyasesS-AdenosylmethionineViral ProteinsLyasesS-AdenosylmethionineViral Proteinsbacteriophagebiochemistrychemical biologyE. colilyasemolecular biophysicsS-adenosyl methioninestructural biology

Identifiers

PMID33567250
PMCPMC7877911

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.