Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33566963›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2021

Assessment of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Senescence and Endothelial Dysfunction among Adults with High Cardiovascular Risk.

Vijay Raj, Soniya Charles, Luxitaa Goenka, Thilagavathi Ramamoorthy, Marimuthu C, Emmanuel C, Kanchana Mala, Subramaniyan Kumarasamy, Melvin George

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vijay RajSRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre - Medical Research, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu - Índia.ORCID 0000-0003-2006-6253
Soniya CharlesSRM Institute of Science and Technology - Biotechnology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu - Índia.
Luxitaa GoenkaSRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre - Clinical Pharmacology,Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu - Índia.
Thilagavathi RamamoorthySRM Institute of Science and Technology - School of Public Health, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu - Índia.
Marimuthu CGleneagles Global Health City Chennai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - Índia.
Emmanuel CGleneagles Global Health City Chennai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - Índia.
Kanchana MalaSRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre - Medical Research, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu - Índia.
Subramaniyan KumarasamySRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre - General Medicine,Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu - Índia.
Melvin GeorgeSRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre - Clinical Pharmacology,Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu - Índia.ORCID 0000-0001-7101-8513
Trichy SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre · INSRM Institute of Science and Technology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Biological aging has been associated with the occurrence of adverse cardiovascular outcomes; however, the underlying mechanism of this process remains unknown.

objectivesThis study sought to evaluate if peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) senescence and endothelial biomarkers could influence cardiovascular (CV) risk and be suitable markers for the early detection of cardiovascular diseases in adults.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study patients free of CVD were classified as lower (n=32) and higher Interheart Risk (IHR) scores (n=28). PBMC senescence was assessed by estimating the telomerase activity (TA) and detecting the presence of senescent cells and endothelial dysfunction by estimating the concentration of nitrite and nitrate and of total antioxidant capacity (TAC). Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS version 16.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL). All p-values <0.05 were considered statistically significant.

resultsPBMC senescence 0.95 [p-value = 0.0001; 95% CI (0.874-1.026)] was a significant predictor of patients with higher IHR scores with a cut-off value of 21.65 with a sensitivity and specificity of 92% and 88% respectively. PBMC senescence, nitrite and nitrate and TA were found to be independently associated with high IHR scores.

conclusionPBMC senescence, TA and nitrite, and nitrate status are suitable measures to predict high cardiovascular risk in adults with CV risk. Nevertheless, long-term follow-up studies are needed to confirm these findings. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2021; 116(1):37-47).

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesLeukocytes, MononuclearAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID33566963
PMCPMC8159491
OpenAlexW3122438171

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.