Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33566937›Full record

Observational studyArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2021

Reduction in Hospitalization and Increase in Mortality Due to Cardiovascular Diseases during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil.

Paulo Garcia Normando, José de Arimatéia Araujo-Filho, Gabriela de Alcântara Fonseca, Rodrigo Elton Ferreira Rodrigues, Victor Agripino Oliveira, Ludhmila Abrahão Hajjar, André Luiz Cerqueira Almeida, Edimar Alcides Bocchi, Vera Maria Cury Salemi, Marcelo Melo

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mortality from Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Brazil-Historical Series.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Cardiovascular Statistics - Brazil 2023.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Paulo Garcia NormandoUniversidade Federal da Paraíba , João Pessoa , PB - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-4178-2910
José de Arimatéia Araujo-FilhoHospital Sírio Libanês , São Paulo , SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-8627-3661
Gabriela de Alcântara FonsecaUniversidade Federal da Paraíba , João Pessoa , PB - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-8510-0099
Rodrigo Elton Ferreira RodriguesUniversidade Federal da Paraíba , João Pessoa , PB - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-6881-712X
Victor Agripino OliveiraUniversidade Federal da Paraíba , João Pessoa , PB - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-7659-0308
Ludhmila Abrahão HajjarInstituto de Coração - Cardiopneumologia , São Paulo , SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-5645-2055
André Luiz Cerqueira AlmeidaSanta Casa de Misericórdia de Feira de Santana - Cardiologia, Feira de Santana , BA - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-1777-477X
Edimar Alcides BocchiUniversidade de São Paulo Instituto do Coração - Centro de Diagnóstico por Imagem , São Paulo , SP - Brasil.
Vera Maria Cury SalemiUniversidade de São Paulo Instituto do Coração - Centro de Diagnóstico por Imagem , São Paulo , SP - Brasil.
Marcelo MeloUniversidade Federal da Paraíba , João Pessoa , PB - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-8809-8783

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the COVID-19 pandemic, the increase in the incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and mortality from them has been recognized worldwide. In Brazil, the impact of COVID-19 on CVD must be evaluated.

objectivesTo assess the impact of the current pandemic on the numbers of hospital admissions (HA), in-hospital deaths (ID), and in-hospital fatality (IF) from CVD by use of national epidemiological data from the Brazilian Unified Public Health System.

methodsTime-series observational study using comparative analysis of the HA, ID, and IF due to CVD recorded from January to May 2020, having as reference the values registered in the same period from 2016 to 2019 and the values projected by linear regression methods for 2020. The statistical significance level applied was 0.05.

resultsCompared to the same period in 2019, there was a 15% decrease in the HA rate and a 9% decrease in the total ID due to CVD between March and May 2020, followed by a 9% increase in the IF rate due to CVD, especially among patients aged 20-59 years. The HA and IF rates registered in 2020 differed significantly from the projected trend for 2020 (p = 0.0005 and 0.0318, respectively).

conclusionsDuring the first months of the pandemic, there were a decline in HA and an increase in IF due to CVD in Brazil. These data might have resulted from the inadequate planning of the CVD management during the pandemic. Thus, immediate actions are required to change this scenario. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2021; [online].ahead print, PP.0-0).

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCOVID-19AdultBrazilHospitalizationHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Young Adult

Identifiers

PMID33566937
PMCPMC8159562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.