Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33566814›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Evaluation of COVID-19 related knowledge and preparedness in health professionals at selected health facilities in a resource-limited setting in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Zelalem Desalegn, Negussie Deyessa, Brhanu Teka, Welelta Shiferaw, Meron Yohannes, Damen Hailemariam, Adamu Addissie, Abdulnasir Abagero, Mirgissa Kaba, Workeabeba Abebe and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zelalem DesalegnDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-9643-8661
Negussie DeyessaCollege of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Brhanu TekaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Welelta ShiferawDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Meron YohannesDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Damen HailemariamCollege of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Adamu AddissieCollege of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abdulnasir AbageroCollege of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mirgissa KabaCollege of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Workeabeba AbebePediatric and Child Health Department, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Alem AbrhaYekatit-12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Berhanu NegaDepartment of Surgery, College of Health Sciences School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Wondimu AyeleCollege of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tewodros HaileDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yirgu GebrehiwotDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Wondwossen AmogneDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Eva Johanna KantelhardtInstitute of Medical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Informatics, Martin-Luther-University, Halle, Germany.
Tamrat AbebeDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addis Ababa University · ETMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DESt. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe World Health Organization has declared that infection with SARS-CoV-2 is a pandemic. Experiences with SARS in 2003 and SARS-CoV-2 have shown that health professionals are at higher risk of contracting COVID-19. Hence, it has been recommended that aperiodic wide-scale assessment of the knowledge and preparedness of health professionals regarding the current COVID-19 pandemic is critical.

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the knowledge and preparedness of health professionals regarding COVID-19 among selected hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

methodsA facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from the last week of March to early April, 2020. Government (n = 6) and private hospitals (n = 4) were included. The front-line participants with high exposure were proportionally recruited from their departments. The collected data from a self-administered questionnaire were entered using EpiData and analyzed in SPSS software. Both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (chi-square tests) are presented.

resultsA total of 1334 health professionals participated in the study. The majority (675, 50.7%) of the participants were female. Of the total, 532 (39.9%) subjects were nurses/midwives, followed by doctors (397, 29.8%) and pharmacists (193, 14.5%). Of these, one-third had received formal training on COVID-19. The mean knowledge score of participants was 16.45 (±4.4). Regarding knowledge about COVID-19, 783 (58.7%), 354 (26.5%), and 196 (14.7%) participants had moderate, good, and poor knowledge, respectively. Lower scores were seen in younger age groups, females, and non-physicians. Two-thirds (63.2%) of the subjects responded that they had been updated by their hospital on COVID-19. Of the total, 1020 (76.5%) participants responded that television, radio, and newspapers were their primary sources of information. Established hospital preparedness measures were confirmed by 43-57% of participants.

conclusionThe current study revealed that health professionals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, already know important facts but had moderate overall knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic. There were unmet needs in younger age groups, non-physicians, and females. Half of the respondents mentioning inadequate preparedness of their hospitals point to the need for more global solidarity, especially concerning the shortage of consumables and lack of equipment.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33566814
PMCPMC7875347
OpenAlexW3129045429

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.