Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33566640›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2021

Occludin and tricellulin facilitate formation of anastomosing tight-junction strand network to improve barrier function.

Akira C Saito, Tomohito Higashi, Yugo Fukazawa, Tetsuhisa Otani, Masashi Tauchi, Atsuko Y Higashi, Mikio Furuse, Hideki Chiba

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tight junction structure, assembly and (dys)function.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
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  10. New indicator of small intestinal ageing in senescence-accelerated mice.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. RecombinantApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Akira C SaitoDepartment of Basic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Tomohito HigashiDepartment of Basic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Yugo FukazawaDivision of Brain Structure and Function, Research Center for Child Mental Development, School of Medical Science, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-1193, Japan.
Tetsuhisa OtaniDivision of Cell Structure, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan.
Masashi TauchiDepartment of Basic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Atsuko Y HigashiDepartment of Basic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Mikio FuruseDivision of Cell Structure, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan.
Hideki ChibaDepartment of Basic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Fukushima Medical University · JPThe Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI · JPUniversity of Fukui · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tight junctions (TJs) are composed of a claudin-based anastomosing network of TJ strands at which plasma membranes of adjacent epithelial cells are closely attached to regulate the paracellular permeability. Although the TJ proteins occludin and tricellulin have been known to be incorporated in the TJ strand network, their molecular functions remain unknown. Here, we established tricellulin/occludin-double knockout (dKO) MDCK II cells using a genome editing technique and evaluated the structure and barrier function of these cells. In freeze-fracture replica electron microscopy, the TJ strands of tricellulin/occludin-dKO cells had fewer branches and were less anastomosed compared with the controls. The paracellular permeability of ions and small tracers was increased in the dKO cells. A single KO of tricellulin or occludin had limited effects on the morphology and permeability of TJs. Mathematical simulation using a simplified TJ strand network model predicted that reduced cross-links in TJ strands lead to increased permeability of ions and small macromolecules. Furthermore, overexpression of occludin increased the complexity of TJ strand network and strengthened barrier function. Taken together, our data suggest that tricellulin and occludin mediate the formation and/or stabilization of TJ-strand branching points and contribute to the maintenance of epithelial barrier integrity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineClaudinsDogsEpithelial CellsHEK293 CellsHumansMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMARVEL Domain Containing 2 ProteinOccludinTight JunctionsClaudinsMARVELD2 protein, humanMARVEL Domain Containing 2 ProteinOccludinOCLN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33566640
PMCPMC8108510
OpenAlexW3127987724

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.