Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33566324›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2021

Orthorexia Nervosa: over concern or obsession about healthy food?

Caterina Novara, Susanna Pardini, Eleonora Maggio, Sofia Mattioli, Sara Piasentin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Pathological Eating Patterns in Adults Displaying Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms: A Scoping Review.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
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  17. The Relationship between Orthorexia Nervosa and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caterina NovaraDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padova, Italy. caterina.novara@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-2932
Susanna PardiniDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padova, Italy.
Eleonora MaggioDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padova, Italy.
Sofia MattioliDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padova, Italy.
Sara PiasentinDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padova, Italy.
University of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOrthorexia Nervosa is characterized by specific behaviors frequently related to other psychopathological conditions, such as Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Eating Disorders (EDs). Whereas ON can mainly be described as an excessive concern regarding healthy food, the study's principal aim was to investigate if ON could be considered a condition related and differentiated from worry, other than OCD, EDs, perfectionism, anxiety, and depression.

methodTo achieve these aims, 302 individuals from the general population were enrolled and were divided into two groups named "High EHQ" and "Low EHQ", based on their Eating Habits Questionnaire's score (EHQ-21).

resultsCorrelations of ON with EDs and non-adaptive perfectionism constructs emerged independently from Obsessive-Compulsive (OC) symptoms, and the same pattern was observed when comparing the High and the Low EHQ groups. The two groups also differ in the worry anxiety and depression constructs and are not affected by OC symptoms removal. DISCUSSION: Our results confirm a relationship between ON with the typical ED, perfectionistic, anxious, and depressive symptomatology, mainly when the OC features are controlled; moreover, worry constructs could be considered characteristic of the ON phenomenology. This study does not entirely exclude the relationship with obsessive and compulsive characteristics, which could be associated with or serve as a mediator of the orthorexic behavior. Future research could explore the potential mediating or collateral role of OC symptoms. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, evidence obtained from well-designed cohort or case-control analytic studies.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersPerfectionismAnxiety DisordersFeeding BehaviorHumansObsessive BehaviorDietingEating featuresObsessive–compulsive featuresOrthorexia NervosaWorry

Identifiers

PMID33566324
PMCPMC8602217
OpenAlexW3128841683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.