Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33566234›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2021

Prevalence of restless leg syndrome and effects on quality of life during pregnancy.

Nazan Tuna Oran, Esma Yuksel, Sebnem Ruzgar

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Restless legs syndrome in pregnancy: Frequency, sleep quality, and questionnaire-defined risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nazan Tuna OranDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ege University, Bornova, 35100, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2103-6769
Esma YukselDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ege University, Bornova, 35100, Izmir, Turkey. esmdgn06@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0898-9573
Sebnem RuzgarDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4779-7999
Ege University · TROndokuz Mayıs University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRestless leg syndrome (RLS) is a movement disorder which constitutes the most common and major risk group during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine prevalence and severity of RLS during pregnancy and to investigate the effect of RLS on quality of life in pregnant women.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in antenatal clinics of four different public hospitals. Data collected were pregnancy assessment form, RLS diagnostic criteria form, RLS severity scale, and SF-12 quality of life scale.

resultsAmong 718 pregnant women, mean age was 28.3±5.9 years (range 19 to 45). According to the diagnostic criteria of RLS, RLS prevalence was 22% (n=159). Of the 159 women with RLS, 41% had moderate severity and 40% had severe RLS. Prevalence of RLS in pregnant women increased with gestational week, working time during pregnancy, weight before pregnancy, total weight gain during pregnancy, and pre-pregnancy body mass index. Physical health scores, physical functioning scores, pain scores, emotional role difficulty scores, and social function scores were significantly lower in the pregnant women with RLS than without RLS (p <0.05).

conclusionsApproximately one-fifth of the pregnant women had RLS, mostly in the third trimester, and the severity of RLS was predominantly moderate and severe. Pregnant women with RLS had poorer quality of life than pregnant women without RLS.

Indexed as

Pregnancy ComplicationsQuality of LifeRestless Legs SyndromeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient AcuityPregnancyPrevalenceYoung AdultPregnancyQuality of lifeRestless legs syndrome

Identifiers

PMID33566234
OpenAlexW3126723042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.