Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33566212›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

Black and Latino Persons Living with HIV Evidence Risk and Resilience in the Context of COVID-19: A Mixed-Methods Study of the Early Phase of the Pandemic.

Marya Gwadz, Stephanie Campos, Robert Freeman, Charles M Cleland, Leo Wilton, Dawa Sherpa, Amanda S Ritchie, Robert L Hawkins, J Yvette Allen, Belkis Y Martinez and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Support Networks of Gay and Bisexual Men with HIV in New York City.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Marya GwadzNYU Silver School of Social Work, New York University, 1 Washington Square North, Room 303, New York, NY, 10003, USA. Mg2890@nyu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-9409
Stephanie CamposJohn Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, NY, USA.
Robert FreemanIndependent Consultant, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Charles M ClelandCenter for Drug Use and HIV Research, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Leo WiltonDepartment of Human Development, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USA.
Dawa SherpaNYU Silver School of Social Work, New York University, 1 Washington Square North, Room 303, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Amanda S RitchieNYU Silver School of Social Work, New York University, 1 Washington Square North, Room 303, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Robert L HawkinsNYU Silver School of Social Work, New York University, 1 Washington Square North, Room 303, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
J Yvette AllenNYU Silver School of Social Work, New York University, 1 Washington Square North, Room 303, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Belkis Y MartinezNYU Silver School of Social Work, New York University, 1 Washington Square North, Room 303, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Caroline DorsenRutgers University School of Nursing, Newark, NJ, USA.
Linda M CollinsCenter for Drug Use and HIV Research, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Theresa HroncichRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Sabrina R CluesmanNYU Silver School of Social Work, New York University, 1 Washington Square North, Room 303, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Noelle R LeonardNYU Silver School of Social Work, New York University, 1 Washington Square North, Room 303, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
New York University · USBinghamton University · USJohn Jay College of Criminal Justice · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan, Courtney McKnight · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
Using MOST to optimize an HIV care continuum intervention for vulnerable populationsR01DA040480 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI COLLINS, LINDA M, GWADZ, MARYA · 2016 to 2020
$5.9M
Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS P30DA011041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040480NIDA NIH HHS R01DA040480NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has great potential to disrupt the lives of persons living with HIV (PLWH). The present convergent parallel design mixed-methods study explored the early effects of COVID-19 on African American/Black or Latino (AABL) long-term survivors of HIV in a pandemic epicenter, New York City. A total of 96 AABL PLWH were recruited from a larger study of PLWH with non-suppressed HIV viral load. They engaged in structured assessments focused on knowledge, testing, trust in information sources, and potential emotional, social, and behavioral impacts. Twenty-six of these participants were randomly selected for in-depth semi-structured interviews. Participants were mostly men (64%), African American/Black (75%), and had lived with HIV for 17 years, on average (SD=9 years). Quantitative results revealed high levels of concern about and the adoption of recommended COVID-19 prevention recommendations. HIV care visits were commonly canceled but, overall, engagement in HIV care and antiretroviral therapy use were not seriously disrupted. Trust in local sources of information was higher than trust in various federal sources. Qualitative findings complemented and enriched quantitative results and provided a multifaceted description of both risk factors (e.g., phones/internet access were inadequate for some forms of telehealth) and resilience (e.g., "hustling" for food supplies). Participants drew a direct line between structural racism and the disproportional adverse effects of COVID-19 on communities of color, and their knowledge gleaned from the HIV pandemic was applied to COVID-19. Implications for future crisis preparedness are provided, including how the National HIV/AIDS Strategy can serve as a model to prevent COVID-19 from becoming another pandemic of the poor.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleNew York CityPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19HIV survivorship researchMixed-methodsResilienceStructural racism

Identifiers

PMID33566212
PMCPMC7873114
OpenAlexW3127987590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.