Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33566209›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2021

Role of irisin in effects of chronic exercise on muscle and bone in ovariectomized mice.

Naoyuki Kawao, Shunki Iemura, Miku Kawaguchi, Yuya Mizukami, Yoshimasa Takafuji, Hiroshi Kaji

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protective role of irisin on bone in osteoporosis: a systematic review of rodent studies.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Bone-muscle interactions.Osteoporosis and sarcopenia · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Crosstalk between muscle and bone.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Irisin improves delayed bone repair in diabetic female mice.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Role of irisin in physiology and pathology.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naoyuki KawaoDepartment of Physiology and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Shunki IemuraDepartment of Physiology and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Miku KawaguchiDepartment of Physiology and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Yuya MizukamiDepartment of Physiology and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Yoshimasa TakafujiDepartment of Physiology and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Hiroshi KajiDepartment of Physiology and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan. hkaji@med.kindai.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7433-5135
Kindai University · JP

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 19K07310Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 20K09514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExercise is beneficial for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Skeletal muscle affects other tissues via myokines, the release of which is regulated by acute exercise. However, the effects of chronic exercise on myokines linking muscle to bone have not been fully elucidated. Therefore, we investigated the effects of chronic exercise on bone and myokines using ovariectomized (OVX) mice. MATERIALS AND

methodsTreadmill exercise with moderate intensity was performed for 8 weeks after OVX or sham surgery. We measured bone mineral density (BMD) at the femurs and tibias of mice by quantitative computed tomography and myokine mRNA levels in the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles.

resultsTreadmill exercise ameliorated decreases in trabecular and cortical BMD in the femurs of OVX mice. Irisin is a proteolytic product of fibronectin type III domain-containing 5 (Fndc5). Among the myokines examined, treadmill exercise increased irisin protein and Fndc5 mRNA levels in the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of sham and OVX mice. Treadmill exercise increased peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α mRNA levels in the gastrocnemius muscles of mice. Fndc5 mRNA levels in the gastrocnemius muscles positively correlated with trabecular BMD, but not with cortical BMD, at the femurs and tibias of mice in simple regression analyses.

conclusionsWe demonstrated that chronic exercise elevated irisin expression in the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of estrogen-deficient mice. Irisin might be related to increases in trabecular BMD in mice; however, further studies are needed to clarify the involvement of irisin in the effects of chronic exercise on muscle/bone interactions.

Indexed as

OvariectomyPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAdiposityAnimalsBone and BonesBone DensityBone ResorptionFibronectinsGene Expression RegulationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalOsteogenesisPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaRNA, MessengerFibronectinsFNDC5 protein, mousePeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaRNA, MessengerEstrogen deficiencyExerciseIrisinOsteopenia

Identifiers

PMID33566209
OpenAlexW3126437010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.