Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33566162›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2021

Cell death induction (extrinsic versus intrinsic apoptotic pathway) by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats is time-depended.

Yoav Ben-Shahar, Zaid Abassi, Yulia Pollak, Tal Koppelmann, Gregory Gorelik, Igor Sukhotnik

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yoav Ben-ShaharDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, 6 Weizmann st, 6423906, Tel Aviv, Israel. yoav_bs@hotmail.com.
Zaid AbassiDepartment of Physiology, The Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Yulia PollakSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tal KoppelmannDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, 6 Weizmann st, 6423906, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Gregory GorelikDepartment of Pathology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Igor SukhotnikSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center · ILTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigate the mechanism of intestinal cell apoptosis and its relation to the time of reperfusion in a rat model of intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (IR).

methodsRats were divided into 4 groups: Sham-24 and Sham-48 rats underwent laparotomy without an intentional ischemic intervention and were sacrificed 24 or 48 h hours later; IR-24 and IR-48 rats underwent occlusion of SMA and portal vein for 20 min followed by 24 or 48 h of reperfusion, respectively. Park's injury score, cell proliferation and apoptosis were determined at sacrifice. Proliferation and apoptosis-related gene and protein expression were determined using Real-Time PCR, Western Blot and Immunohistochemistry.

resultsIR-24 rats demonstrated a strong increase in cell apoptosis along with an elevated Bax and decreased Bcl-2 expression and a decrease in cell proliferation (vs Sham-24). IR-48 group showed an increase in cell proliferation and a decrease in cell apoptosis compared to IR-24 animals. IR-48 rats demonstrated an increase in apoptotic rate that was accompanied by greater TNF-α mRNA, Fas mRNA and FasL mRNA compared to Sham-48 animals.

conclusionWhile cell apoptosis in IR-24 rats is regulated mainly by intrinsic apoptotic pathway, 48 h followed ischemia extrinsic apoptotic pathway is responsible for pro-apoptotic effects of IR injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell ProliferationIntestinal MucosaIntestinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReperfusion InjurySignal TransductionApoptosisIntestinal damageIntestineIschemia–reperfusionProliferation

Identifiers

PMID33566162
OpenAlexW3128926525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.