Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33565049›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2022

Acculturation and Health Literacy Among Chinese Speakers in the USA with Limited English Proficiency.

Xuewei Chen, Ming Li, Gary L Kreps

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  10. Patient Race, Ethnicity, Language, and Pain Severity in Primary Care: A Retrospective Electronic Health Record Study.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xuewei ChenSchool of Community Health Sciences, Counseling and Counseling Psychology, College of Education and Human Sciences, Oklahoma State University, 429 Willard Hall, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA. xuewei.chen@okstate.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6391-1459
Ming LiDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Health Professions, Towson University, Towson, MD, USA.
Gary L KrepsDepartment of Communication, Center for Health and Risk Communication, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5980-129X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcculturation is an important factor that is uniquely associated with health literacy among racial/ethnic minorities. We examined the relationship between acculturation and health literacy among Chinese speakers in the USA who have limited English proficiency. Since language proficiency is an important subcomponent of acculturation, we also explored the relationship between English language proficiency and health literacy.

methodsOur sample included 405 participants. To evaluate the appropriateness of the acculturation instrument to elicit valid data, we performed exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). We performed linear regressions to investigate the relationship between acculturation and health literacy.

resultsOur acculturation instrument can be divided into three factors: English language proficiency, interactions with family and friends, and interactions with neighbors. The acculturation measurement model exhibited good fit. Higher US acculturation was associated with lower Chinese information appraisal, higher English functional health literacy, and higher English information appraisal. Higher English language proficiency was positively associated with English functional health literacy and English information appraisal. There was no relationship between English language proficiency and Chinese health literacy. Neither acculturation nor English language proficiency was associated with empowerment. DISCUSSION: English language proficiency might play an important role in English functional health literacy and information appraisal. Developing and implementing English as a second language (ESL) curriculum in health promotion intervention programs can effectively improve English functional health literacy and information appraisal among populations with LEP.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyLimited English ProficiencyAcculturationChinaHumansLanguageUnited StatesAcculturationHealth literacyImmigrantLimited English proficiency

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.