Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33564731›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of science and research methodology2020

Exercise, Dietary Protein, and Combined Effect on IGF-1.

C N Gulick, M C Peddie, T Jowett, A C Hackney, N J Rehrer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of science and research methodology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling in physiology and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C N GulickSchool of Physical Education, Sport & Exercise Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
M C PeddieDepartment of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
T JowettDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
A C HackneyDepartment of Exercise & Sport Science; Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
N J RehrerSchool of Physical Education, Sport & Exercise Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZ

Funding

PHYSICAL CONTRIBUTORS TO THROWING INJURIES: A PROSPECTIVE STUDYR03AR055262 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MYERS, JOSEPH BRIAN · 2009 to 2011
$210k
NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR055262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is a dichotomous hormone. While beneficial for growth/repair, and regulating muscle hypertrophy, high concentrations of IGF-1 are associated with increased risk of cancer and mortality. Factors thought to mediate IGF-1 include dietary protein and exercise. The purpose of this study was to analyze acute effects of dietary protein and/or exercise on plasma free IGF-1 and the time-course thereof to inform individuals who may benefit from increased IGF-1 (muscle growth/repair) or reduced IGF-1 (risk/diagnosis of cancer). Twenty-four participants (11 females, 24.9±4.6y) completed the three-way crossover study consisting of: (1)a high protein (42g) meal; (2)exercise (20min with four 30sec sprints); and (3)exercise followed by a high protein meal. Blood samples were collected fasted at rest, immediately after rest (or 5min after exercise), and at regular intervals throughout a 5h recovery. An additional fasted venipuncture was performed the morning following each condition (24h after baseline). Free IGF-1 was higher at immediately after exercise in the exercise condition (p=0.04). In the protein condition the 24h IGF-1 was 17.5% higher (p=0.02) than baseline. IGF-1 did not change over time in response to exercise with protein. The data gleaned from this study can enhance the knowledge of the time-course effects from protein and/or exercise on IGF-1. This study can provide a foundation for future research to investigate optimal timing and dosage to enhance muscle protein synthesis for athletes, as well as investigate whether consistent high protein meals may chronically elevate IGF-1 and increase the risk of deleterious health outcomes.

Indexed as

dietinsulin-like growth factorphysical activitysomatotropin

Identifiers

PMID33564731
PMCPMC7869853
OpenAlexW3126301624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.