Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33564727›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational research2020

Outcome of a rabbit model for late irradiation effects in mandibular oral mucosa and bone: A pilot study.

R Helmers, D M J Milstein, N F Straat, H M Rodermond, N A P Franken, C D Savci-Heijink, H H de Boer, J de Lange

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R HelmersDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centre (UMC), Location: AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
D M J MilsteinDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centre (UMC), Location: AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
N F StraatDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centre (UMC), Location: AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
H M RodermondLaboratory of Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Amsterdam UMC, Location: AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
N A P FrankenLaboratory of Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Amsterdam UMC, Location: AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
C D Savci-HeijinkDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Location: AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
H H de BoerDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Location: AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J de LangeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centre (UMC), Location: AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NLAcademic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM/

objectiveLate side effects of radiotherapy (RT) in the treatment for head and neck (HN) malignancies involve an inadequate healing response of the distressed tissue due to RT-induced hypovascularity. The aim of this study was to develop a pilot model in which vascular alterations associated with the onset of late irradiation (IR) injury could be measured in rabbit oral mucosa and mandibular bone. MATERIALS AND

methodsEight male New Zealand white rabbits were divided over four treatment groups. Group I-III received four fractions of RT (5.6 Gy, 6.5 Gy, and 8 Gy, respectively) and Group IV received 1 fraction of 30 Gy. Oral microcirculatory measurements were performed at baseline (before RT) and once a week during 11 consecutive weeks after RT assessing perfusion parameters, that is, total vessel density (TVD), perfused vessel density (PVD), proportion of perfused vessels (PPV), and microvascular flow index (MFI). Post-mortem histopathology specimens were analyzed.

resultsFive weeks after RT, TVD, and PVD in all groups showed a decrease of >10% compared to baseline, a significant difference was observed for Groups I, II, and IV (

conclusionNo significant lasting effect in mucosal microcirculation density due to IR damage was detected. Observed changes in microcirculation vasculature and histology may align preliminary tissue transition towards clinical pathology in a very early state associated with late IR injury in the oral compartment. RELEVANCE FOR PATIENTS: Enhancing knowledge on the onset of late vascular IR injury in the HN region could help the development, monitoring, and timing of therapies that act on prevention, discontinuation, or repair of radiation pathology.

Indexed as

angiopathologyexperimental modellate irradiation injurymicrocirculationradiotherapysidestream dark-field imaging

Identifiers

PMID33564727
PMCPMC7868115
OpenAlexW3128183918

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.