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Time for Change? The Why, What and How of Promoting Innovation to Tackle Rare Diseases - Is It Time to Update the EU's Orphan Regulation? And if so, What Should be Changed?

Denis Horgan, Barbara Moss, Stefania Boccia, Maurizio Genuardi, Maciej Gajewski, Gabriele Capurso, Pierre Fenaux, Beatrice Gulbis, Mariangela Pellegrini, Maria Del Mar Mañú Pereira and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicine hub. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Literature Review on Health Emigration in Rare Diseases-A Machine Learning Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Tackling Mantle Cell Lymphoma in Europe.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Meeting the Need for a Discussion of Unmet Medical Need.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Denis HorganEuropean Alliance for Personalised Medicine, Brussels, Belgium.
Barbara MossEuropacolon (UK), London, United Kingdom.
Stefania BocciaSezione di Igiene, Dipartimento Universitario Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Maurizio GenuardiEuropean Society of Human Genetics, Vienna, Austria.
Maciej GajewskiAlexion, Zurich, Switzerland.
Gabriele CapursoPancreatoBiliary Endoscopy and EUS Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, San Raffaele Scientific Institute IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Pierre FenauxService d'hématologie seniors, Hôpital St Louis / Université Paris 7, Paris, France.
Beatrice GulbisERN-EuroBloodNet, the European Reference Network on Rare Hematological Disease, Paris, France.
Mariangela PellegriniERN-EuroBloodNet, the European Reference Network on Rare Hematological Disease, Paris, France.
Maria Del Mar Mañú PereiraERN-EuroBloodNet, the European Reference Network on Rare Hematological Disease, Paris, France.
Victoria Gutiérrez ValleERN-EuroBloodNet, the European Reference Network on Rare Hematological Disease, Paris, France.
Iñaki Gutiérrez IbarluzeaEuroScan International Network, Cologne, Germany.
Alastair KentIndependent Patient Advocate, London, United Kingdom.
Ivana CattaneoNovartis Pharma SpA, Origgio, Italy.
Beata JagielskaClinic of Oncological Diagnosis and Cardio-oncology, Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Ivica BelinaCoalition of Healthcare Association, Zagreb, Croatia.
Birute TumieneVilnius University Hospital Santaros Clinics, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Adrian WardF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Marisa PapalucaImperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since developments are global in the healthcare arena, more should be done to align EU and other big markets' regulatory practices for rare disease patients. Notwithstanding efforts and cooperation between the US and EU aimed to harmonize their strategic plans in the field of orphan drugs, regulatory criteria and procedures to gain the designation, terms and classifications should be still harmonised. Aligning the criteria of prevalence and support to orphan medicines in the various jurisdictions internationally, would facilitate patient recruitment eventually at global level, so as to gain the data and the biological insights required to identify biomarkers and appropriate endpoints needed for progressing clinical development. A conducive regulatory environment can further support the development of medicines to treat rare diseases. Overall there is a need for joined-up regulatory process coordination. Better integration of regulatory pathways and better integration of regulatory systems, such as scientific tools and methods to generate evidence, would be helpful. There is a need to revise and agree the current frameworks to be improved which will take into account the considerations and challenges to diagnose and treat different rare diseases and improve quality of life. Deliberative processes with multi-stakeholders' involvement for reimbursement should be considered. This paper explores the successes and limitation of both the regulation and its implementation mechanisms in the current regulatory context, and suggests some improvements that could maximise its benefits and boost rare disease research even further.

Indexed as

AccessBiomarkersBiosimilarsChallengesCitizensDataDiagnosticsEmpowermentEuropean CommissionIncentivesInequalityMember statesOrphan regulationPatientPatientsPersonalised healthcareRare diseaseRegulatoryReimbursementTreatmentUltra-rare diseaseUnmet need

Identifiers

PMID33564657
PMCPMC7841717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.