Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33564582›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2021

Long-term Speech Outcomes of Cleft Palate Repair in Robin Sequence versus Isolated Cleft Palate.

Robrecht J H Logjes, Susanna Upton, Bryce A Mendelsohn, Ryan K Badiee, Corstiaan C Breugem, William Y Hoffman, Jason H Pomerantz

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Speech Outcomes in Children with Robin Sequence Treated with a Pre-Epiglottic Baton Plate.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Early Communication Behaviors in Infants With Cleft Palate With and Without Robin Sequence: A Preliminary Study.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robrecht J H LogjesDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Susanna UptonCraniofacial Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Bryce A MendelsohnDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics and Genomics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Ryan K BadieeDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Corstiaan C BreugemDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Amsterdam, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
William Y HoffmanDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Jason H PomerantzDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Emma Kinderziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether treatment of cleft palate (CP) associated with Robin sequence (RS) should attain outcomes similar to those of isolated cleft palate (ICP) remains unknown. This study compares treatment and outcomes in both conditions and delineates predictors of long-term outcome.

methodsThis retrospective case series of consecutive syndromic and isolated RS- and ICP-patients (1990-2016) includes indications and outcomes of straight-line repair with intravelar veloplasty (SLIV) or Furlow repair depending on cleft and airway characteristics.

resultsSeventy-five RS and 83 ICP patients underwent CP repair. Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) occurred in 41% of RS versus 17% of ICP patients (

conclusionsVariability of RS anatomy and airway compromise necessitates individualized treatment protocols. Despite differing CP etiology and other variables, our findings demonstrate cleft anatomy as the only independent variable predictive of VPI comparing RS and ICP patients. Patients with isolated RS should ultimately attain similar VPI outcomes compared with ICP patients. Obstructive speech operations in RS patients can be avoided without compromising speech outcome by reserving the prsocedure for secondary cases.

Identifiers

PMID33564582
PMCPMC7859383
OpenAlexW3123592001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.