Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33564526›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Placental Pathology in COVID-19: Case Series in a Community Hospital Setting.

Natasha Singh, Tinera Buckley, Wendy Shertz

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Association of placental histopathological findings with COVID-19 and its predictive factors.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Natasha SinghPathology, Robert Wood Johnson (RWJ) Barnabas Health, Livingston, USA.
Tinera BuckleyPathology, Robert Wood Johnson (RWJ) Barnabas Health, Livingston, USA.
Wendy ShertzPathology, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, USA.
Monmouth Medical Center · USRobert Wood Johnson Foundation · USSaint Barnabas Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective To report the histopathologic findings in the placentas of pregnant women with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Methods Pregnant women with COVID-19 delivering between April 2020 to June 2020 were identified. A retrospective study of placentas from COVID positive women received in the Department of Pathology, Monmouth Medical Center affiliate of Robert Wood Johnson Barnabas Health were examined and compared to control cohort of placentas from COVID negative women. The mothers were tested for coronavirus through nasopharyngeal swab upon admission to labor and delivery. The placentas from mothers who tested negative for the virus were sent to Pathology for examination based on the obstetrician's clinical judgment. Results Fifty surgical specimens (49 placentas and one product of conception) from patients positive for COVID-19 were examined and compared with fifty placentas from women with negative COVID-19 test results, who delivered during the same period. Most of the neonates had Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity and Respiration (APGAR) scores of 9 and 9 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively. Increased incidence of the COVID-19 positivity was noted in individuals with Rh-positive blood group A and Jewish heritage. Compared to the control group, the COVID-19 positive placentas showed increased features of malperfusion (microcalcifications, fibrin thrombi, syncytial knotting, and villous agglutination). However, there was no significant dysregulation in other variables, such as inflammation or coagulation. There was no case of maternal or fetal death (greater than eight weeks) or evidence of worse fetal outcomes noted due to a mother's positive COVID-19 status.  Conclusions The COVID-19 positive placentas showed an increased prevalence of microcalcifications and fibrin thrombi, which may reflect an underlying hypercoagulable state induced by COVID-19 infection or could be due to excessive syncytiotrophoblast injury.

Indexed as

covid-19fibrin thrombiinfectious diseasemalperfusionmaternal medicinemicrocalcificationsmicroscopic featuresobstetricsperinatal pathologyplacental pathology

Identifiers

PMID33564526
PMCPMC7863052
OpenAlexW3119311013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.