Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33564475›Full record

ArticleDepression research and treatment2021

Depression among Infertile Women in Gaza Strip: Symptom Severity and Predictors.

Aymen Elsous, Sae'd Abu El-Kass, Akram Salama, Mahmoud Radwan, Soha Abo-Eid, Suha Baloushah

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Aymen ElsousFaculty of Medical Sciences, Israa University-Gaza, Gaza Strip, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-6012
Sae'd Abu El-KassDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Al Aqsa University, Gaza Strip, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5593-2038
Akram SalamaDepartment of Nursing and Health Sciences, University College of Applied Sciences, Gaza Strip, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1786-3120
Mahmoud RadwanDepartment of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Science, International Campus, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9261-9147
Soha Abo-EidShifa Medical Complex, Palestinian Ministry of Health, Gaza Strip, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-1405
Suha BaloushahShifa Medical Complex, Palestinian Ministry of Health, Gaza Strip, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-8598
University of Tehran · IRAl-Aqsa University · PSIsraa University- PalestineUniversity of Palestine · PS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental disorders are expected for women suffering from infertility. Depression is a predictable consequence but requires more investigations and considerations. This study is aimed at determining the severity of depression symptoms and its predictors among infertile women in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted. Three hundred eighty-five infertile women participated and were selected by convenience sampling. The participated women were selected from three large and major in vitro fertilization treatment centers (Al Helo, Al Basma, and Hindawi). A validated Arabic version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II was used. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was applied to determine potential predictors for depression symptoms, and

resultsThe mean age of participated women was 29 ± 6.58 years, and the mean duration of marriage and infertility was 7.76 ± 5.31 and 5.43 ± 3.50 years, respectively. Half of the women had some form of depression symptoms (22.3%, 8.6%, and 10.6% showed to have mild depression, moderate, and severe depression symptoms, respectively). Predictors of depression symptoms were as follows: duration of marriage (Wald test: 10.493; CI95%: 0.248-0.774), at least one abortion (Wald test: 21.233; CI95%: 1.863-4.528), primary infertility (Wald test: 6.666; CI95%: 1.148-2.742), and husband cause of infertility (Wald test: 10.878; CI95%: 0.800-0.982).

conclusionInfertility affects the various aspect of women's life. Psychological intervention including counselling, support, and therapy would be necessary to limit the consequences of infertility. Such interventions could be implemented in infertility treatment clinics.

Identifiers

PMID33564475
PMCPMC7867462
OpenAlexW3128769282

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.