Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33564464›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science. Nano2020

Fragmentation of polymer nanocomposites: modulation by dry and wet weathering, fractionation, and nanomaterial filler.

Richard Zepp, Emmanuel Ruggiero, Brad Acrey, Mary J B Davis, Changseok Han, Hsin-Se Hsieh, Klaus Vilsmeier, Wendel Wohlleben, Endalkachew Sahle-Demessie

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science. Nano, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Polymers · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2021.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Richard ZeppU.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Research and Development (ORD), Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling (CEMM), 960 College Station Rd., Athens, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3720-4042
Emmanuel RuggieroBASF SE, Dept. Material Physics and Analytics, 67056, Ludwigshafen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3187-147X
Brad AcreyU.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Research and Development (ORD), Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling (CEMM), 960 College Station Rd., Athens, GA, USA.
Mary J B DavisU.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Research and Development (ORD), Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling (CEMM), 960 College Station Rd., Athens, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6674-1678
Changseok HanORISE Research Fellow, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8636-2859
Hsin-Se HsiehU.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Research and Development (ORD), Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling (CEMM), 960 College Station Rd., Athens, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4358-2891
Klaus VilsmeierBASF SE, Dept. Material Physics and Analytics, 67056, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Wendel WohllebenBASF SE, Dept. Material Physics and Analytics, 67056, Ludwigshafen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2094-3260
Endalkachew Sahle-DemessieEPA, ORD, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response (CESER), Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8271-1970
BASF (United States) · USEnvironmental Protection Agency · USOak Ridge Associated Universities · USOhio Environmental Protection Agency · US

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, an increasing number of polymeric composites incorporating engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) have reached the market. Such nano-enabled products (NEPs) present enhanced performance through improved mechanical, thermal, UV protection, electrical, and gas barrier properties. However, little is known about how environmental weathering impacts ENM release, especially for high-tonnage NEPs like kaolin products, which have not been extensively examined by the scientific community. Here we study the simulated environmental weathering of different polymeric nanocomposites (epoxy, polyamide, polypropylene) filled with organic (multiwalled carbon nanotube, graphene, carbon black) and inorganic (WS

Identifiers

PMID33564464
PMCPMC7869489
OpenAlexW3023760344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.