Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33564354›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2021

Insulin on changes in expressions of aquaporin-1, aquaporin-5, and aquaporin-8 in submandibular salivary glands of rats with Streptozotocin-induced diabetes.

Fangqin Cui, Mingji Hu, Ran Li, Bao Li, Dake Huang, Wenhao Ma, Xuemei Jia, Zhengmei Lv

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Aquaporins in Glandular Secretion.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fangqin CuiDepartment of Pathophysiology, Bengbu Medical College Bengbu 233030, China.
Mingji HuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second People's Hospital of Bengbu Bengbu 233030, China.
Ran LiDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu, Medical College, Bengbu Medical College Bengbu 233030, China.
Bao LiDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Anhui Medical University Hefei 230032, China.
Dake HuangDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Anhui Medical University Hefei 230032, China.
Wenhao MaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Anhui Medical University Hefei 230032, China.
Xuemei JiaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Anhui Medical University Hefei 230032, China.
Zhengmei LvDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Anhui Medical University Hefei 230032, China.
Anhui Medical University · CNBengbu Medical College · CNThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the relationship between diabetic xerostomia and changes in aquaporin-1 (AQP1), aquaporin-5 (AQP5), and aquaporin-8 (AQP8) expression in the submandibular glands (SMGs), to further study the pathogenesis of diabetic xerostomia and to observe the therapeutic effect of insulin (INS).

methodsThirty SD rats were randomized equally into 3 groups: control group, diabetic model (DM) group and insulin (INS) group (n=10, respectively). The control group received no treatment. DM group and INS group were induced by a high-fat diet and streptozotocin intraperitoneal injection. After establishment of a diabetic rat model, the rats in INS group were treated with insulin. Then all rats were fed continuously with ordinary diet for 2 months. H&E staining was used to describe morphologic changes in the SMGs of rats. Immunohistochemistry was used to analyze the expressions and localization of AQP1, AQP5, and AQP8 in the SMGs. Computer image analysis was used to detect the mean optical density (MOD) values of AQP1, AQP5, and AQP8 expression, and changes in the diameters of acini and ducts.

resultsThe acini were mildly atrophied and the acinar cells were rearranged in an irregular way. The morphology of insulin-administered diabetic SMGs was similar to that of the control group. The acinar average circumference and GCT average diameter in DM group were significantly reduced (P<0.05). The acinar average circumference and GCT average diameter of INS group were significantly increased (P<0.05). The expressions of AQP1, AQP5, and AQP8 were significantly reduced in DM group (P<0.05). The expressions of AQP1, AQP5, and AQP8 in INS group were significantly increased (P<0.05).

conclusionThe decreased expressions of AQP1, AQP5, and AQP8 led to decreased salivary secretion of SMGs in diabetic rats, which may be involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic xerostomia. Insulin could up-regulate the expressions of AQP1, AQP5 and AQP8, and play a protective role in the secretory function of diabetic SMGs.

Indexed as

Aquaporin-1aquaporin-5aquaporin-8diabetes mellitusratsubmandibular gland

Identifiers

PMID33564354
PMCPMC7868788
OpenAlexW3127517072

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.