Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33564227›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2021

The Use of the Japanese Public Financial Support Has Positive Impact on Persistence with Outpatient Treatments for Schizophrenia: Single-center Retrospective Cohort Study in Japan.

Masatoshi Arikawa, Kazumi Ota, Takaharu Azekawa, Shizuko Ohashi, Yoichi Funaoka, Hiroshi Yoshiie, Haruka Koshi, Yohei Takaishi, Saeka Nakao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Masatoshi ArikawaDepartment of Psychiatry, Shioiri Mental Clinic, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8672-287X
Kazumi OtaDepartment of Psychiatry, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takaharu AzekawaDepartment of Psychiatry, Shioiri Mental Clinic, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4294-4600
Shizuko OhashiDepartment of Psychiatry, Shioiri Mental Clinic, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yoichi FunaokaDepartment of Psychiatry, Shioiri Mental Clinic, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hiroshi YoshiieDepartment of Psychiatry, Shioiri Mental Clinic, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Haruka KoshiDepartment of Psychiatry, Shioiri Mental Clinic, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yohei TakaishiDepartment of Psychiatry, Shioiri Mental Clinic, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Saeka NakaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Shioiri Mental Clinic, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOne of the challenges of treating schizophrenia is how to improve persistence with outpatient treatments. Lengthening community life by improving persistence and preventing relapse and rehospitalization can have positive influence on the patients' personal recovery and well-being. In Japan, there is "Medical Expenses for Services and Supports for Persons with Disabilities" ("Jiritsu-shien-iryo-hi" in Japanese) which is the public financial support system for psychiatric outpatient treatments. However, it is not clear how this financial support affects persistence with outpatient treatments for patients with schizophrenia. The purpose of the study is to investigate how the financial support affects persistence with outpatient treatments for schizophrenia. PATIENTS AND

methodsData of outpatients who visited the clinic between October 1, 2006 and September 30, 2016 was collected. The variables for the analysis were continuation and discontinuation of treatment of those who used the financial support (user) and those who did not (nonuser). The covariates were sex, age, time from onset of the disease to first visit to the clinic, number of hospitalizations in the past, use of psychiatric day care, and use of psychiatric home nursing care. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed using propensity score matching. The observation period was five years from the first visit to the clinic.

resultsAmong 1155 patients who were diagnosed with schizophrenia, 718 were excluded, based on the exclusion criteria. The propensity score matching was performed for 437 patients, and the subjects for the final analysis were 278. Average survival period was 1.09 (SD ±1.66) years for nonuser, 3.02 (SD ±1.77) years for users, and users exhibited a significantly longer number of years of outpatient treatments (

conclusionThe results indicated that use of the financial support can contribute to persistence with outpatient treatments.

Indexed as

financial supportjiritsu-shien-iryo-hischizophreniatreatment persistence

Identifiers

PMID33564227
PMCPMC7866921

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.