Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33564113›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2021

Depth-discrete metagenomics reveals the roles of microbes in biogeochemical cycling in the tropical freshwater Lake Tanganyika.

Patricia Q Tran, Samantha C Bachand, Peter B McIntyre, Benjamin M Kraemer, Yvonne Vadeboncoeur, Ismael A Kimirei, Rashid Tamatamah, Katherine D McMahon, Karthik Anantharaman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Diversity and ecology of microbial sulfur metabolism.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Patricia Q TranDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-3938
Samantha C BachandDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Peter B McIntyreDepartment of Natural Resources and the Environment, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Benjamin M KraemerDepartment of Ecosystem Research, Leibniz Institute for Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-9005
Yvonne VadeboncoeurDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA.
Ismael A KimireiTanzania Fisheries Research Institute (TAFIRI), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-5262
Rashid TamatamahMinistry of Livestock and Fisheries, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Katherine D McMahonDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Karthik AnantharamanDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. karthik@bact.wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-2491

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lake Tanganyika (LT) is the largest tropical freshwater lake, and the largest body of anoxic freshwater on Earth's surface. LT's mixed oxygenated surface waters float atop a permanently anoxic layer and host rich animal biodiversity. However, little is known about microorganisms inhabiting LT's 1470 meter deep water column and their contributions to nutrient cycling, which affect ecosystem-level function and productivity. Here, we applied genome-resolved metagenomics and environmental analyses to link specific taxa to key biogeochemical processes across a vertical depth gradient in LT. We reconstructed 523 unique metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) from 34 bacterial and archaeal phyla, including many rarely observed in freshwater lakes. We identified sharp contrasts in community composition and metabolic potential with an abundance of typical freshwater taxa in oxygenated mixed upper layers, and Archaea and uncultured Candidate Phyla in deep anoxic waters. Genomic capacity for nitrogen and sulfur cycling was abundant in MAGs recovered from anoxic waters, highlighting microbial contributions to the productive surface layers via recycling of upwelled nutrients, and greenhouse gases such as nitrous oxide. Overall, our study provides a blueprint for incorporation of aquatic microbial genomics in the representation of tropical freshwater lakes, especially in the context of ongoing climate change, which is predicted to bring increased stratification and anoxia to freshwater lakes.

Indexed as

LakesMetagenomicsEcosystemMetagenomeTanzania

Identifiers

PMID33564113
PMCPMC8245535

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.