Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33564103›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2022

Late-life depression accentuates cognitive weaknesses in older adults with small vessel disease.

Lauren E Oberlin, Matteo Respino, Lindsay Victoria, Lila Abreu, Matthew J Hoptman, George S Alexopoulos, Faith M Gunning

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Remission is insufficient: predictors and mechanistic models of recurrence in late-life depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Cognitive phenotypes in late-life depression.International psychogeriatrics · 2023
    Observational
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The enigma of vascular depression in old age: a critical update.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren E OberlinDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Matteo RespinoRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lindsay VictoriaDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Lila AbreuDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Matthew J HoptmanClinical Research, Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6102
George S AlexopoulosDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Faith M GunningDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. fdg2002@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1854-9969
Cornell University · USNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USRush University Medical Center · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN GERIATRIC MOOD DISORDERST32MH019132 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUNNING, FAITH M · 1990 to 2025
$3.4M
White matter and emotional and cognitive control in late-onset depressionR01MH097735 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUNNING, FAITH M · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Prediction Error and Affective Salience Abnormalities in Aging and Late-Life DepressionK01MH118480 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI VICTORIA, LINDSAY · 2020 to 2024
$885k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH118480NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097735NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroimaging features of small vessel disease (SVD) are highly prevalent in older adulthood and associated with significant variability in clinical symptoms, yet the factors predicting these symptom disparities are poorly understood. We employed a novel metric of SVD, peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity (PSMD), to elucidate the relationship of late-life depression (LLD) to the cognitive presentation of vascular pathology. A total of 109 older adults without a diagnosis of a neurocognitive disorder were enrolled in the study; 44 with major depressive disorder and 65 age-matched controls. Subjects completed neuropsychological testing and magnetic resonance imaging including FLAIR and diffusion tensor imaging sequences, from which white matter hyperintensity volume and diffusion metrics (fractional anisotropy, mean diffusivity, PSMD) were quantified. In hierarchical models, the relationship between vascular burden and cognitive performance varied as a function of diagnostic status, such that the negative association between PSMD and processing speed was significantly stronger in participants with LLD compared to controls. Greater PSMD also predicted poorer performance on delayed memory and executive function tasks specifically among those with LLD, while there were no associations between PSMD and task performance among controls. PSMD outperformed conventional SVD and diffusion markers in predicting cognitive performance and dysexecutive behaviors in participants with LLD. These data suggest that LLD may confer a vulnerability to the cognitive manifestations of white matter abnormalities in older adulthood. PSMD, a novel biomarker of diffuse microstructural changes in SVD, may be a more sensitive marker of subtle cognitive deficits stemming from vascular pathology in LLD.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMajor Depressive DisorderWhite MatterAgedCognitionDepressionDiffusion Tensor ImagingHumans

Identifiers

PMID33564103
PMCPMC8674355
OpenAlexW3128179653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.