ArticleScientific reports2021
Sea surface temperature variability and ischemic heart disease outcomes among older adults.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- The interplay between climate change and ageing: A systematic review of health indicators.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Associations of lung and bronchus cancer incidence and ambient temperature and severe drought: a population-based study.BMC public health · 2026Observational
- Global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease attributed to non-optimal temperature, 1990-2021: an age-period-cohort analysis of the global burden of disease study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Maternal preconceptional and prenatal exposure to El Niño Southern Oscillation levels and child mortality: a multi-country study.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Article
- Understanding the association between county-level unemployment and health stratified by education and income in the southwestern United States.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Association between El Niño-Southern Oscillation events and stroke: a case-crossover study in Kaunas city, Lithuania, 2000-2015.International journal of biometeorology · 2022Article
- Warmer summer nocturnal surface air temperatures and cardiovascular disease death risk: a population-based study.BMJ open · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. While extreme summer surface air temperatures are thought to be a risk factor for IHD, it is unclear whether large-scale climate patterns also influence this risk. This multi-national population-based study investigated the association between summer Pacific and Atlantic sea surface temperature (SST) variability and annual acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or IHD event rates among older adults residing in North America and the United Kingdom. Overall, a shift from cool to warm phase of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) was associated with reduced AMI admissions in western Canada (adjusted rate ratio [RR] 0.89; 95% CI, 0.80-0.99), where this climate pattern predominatly forces below-normal cloud cover and precipitation during summertime, and increased AMI deaths in western United States (RR 1.09; 95% CI, 1.04-1.15), where it forces increased cloud cover and precipitation. Whereas, the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) during a strong positive phase was associated with reduced AMI admissions in eastern Canada (RR 0.93; 95% CI, 0.87-0.98) and increased IHD mortality during summer months in the United Kingdom (RR 1.08; 95% CI, 1.03-1.14). These findings suggest that SST variability can be used to predict changes in cardiovascular event rates in regions that are susceptible.
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