Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33564013›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Improved 7 Tesla transmit field homogeneity with reduced electromagnetic power deposition using coupled Tic Tac Toe antennas.

Tales Santini, Sossena Wood, Narayanan Krishnamurthy, Tiago Martins, Howard J Aizenstein, Tamer S Ibrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tales SantiniDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sossena WoodDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Narayanan KrishnamurthyDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Tiago MartinsDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Howard J AizensteinDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Tamer S IbrahimDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. tibrahim@pitt.edu.

Funding

Imaging Advancements in Small Vessel and CSF Flow Pathophysiology of Pre-clinical Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG063525 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENSTEIN, HOWARD J, COHEN, ANN D. · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
High Performance Imaging for Assessment of Small Vessel Disease in Older Adults with DepressionR01MH111265 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENSTEIN, HOWARD J, IBRAHIM, TAMER S · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
Subject-Insensitive and SNR Enhancing RF Arrays for High Field Parallel Human MRIR01EB009848 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI IBRAHIM, TAMER S · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063525NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009848NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently cleared by the FDA, 7 Tesla (7 T) MRI is a rapidly growing technology that can provide higher resolution and enhanced contrast in human MRI images. However, the increased operational frequency (~ 297 MHz) hinders its full potential since it causes inhomogeneities in the images and increases the power deposition in the tissues. This work describes the optimization of an innovative radiofrequency (RF) head coil coupled design, named Tic Tac Toe, currently used in large scale human MRI scanning at 7 T; to date, this device was used in more than 1,300 neuro 7 T MRI scans. Electromagnetic simulations of the coil were performed using the finite-difference time-domain method. Numerical optimizations were used to combine the calculated electromagnetic fields produced by these antennas, based on the superposition principle, resulting in homogeneous magnetic field distributions at low levels of power deposition in the tissues. The simulations were validated in-vivo using the Tic Tac Toe RF head coil system on a 7 T MRI scanner.

Indexed as

Electromagnetic FieldsEquipment DesignModels, Theoretical

Identifiers

PMID33564013
PMCPMC7873125

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.