Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33563823›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, Antibodies, and Neutralizing Capacity in Milk Produced by Women with COVID-19.

Ryan M Pace, Janet E Williams, Kirsi M Järvinen, Mandy B Belfort, Christina D W Pace, Kimberly A Lackey, Alexandra C Gogel, Phuong Nguyen-Contant, Preshetha Kanagaiah, Theresa Fitzgerald and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 146 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
146citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
40.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

146 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 270 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Relationships Among Maternal Epstein-Barr Virus Antibodies, COVID-19, and Stress in Mothers up to 1-Year Postpartum.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Infant feeding and criticality in children.Nursing in critical care · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Observational
  19. Review
  20. Skilled lactation support using telemedicine in the neonatal intensive care unit.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Article

86 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan M Pace *Margaret Ritchie School of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8771-2603
Janet E Williams *Department of Animal, Veterinary, and Food Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9769-1789
Kirsi M JärvinenDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Mandy B BelfortDepartment of Pediatric Newborn Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Christina D W PaceMargaret Ritchie School of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.
Kimberly A LackeyMargaret Ritchie School of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.
Alexandra C GogelMargaret Ritchie School of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.
Phuong Nguyen-ContantDavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Preshetha KanagaiahDavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Theresa FitzgeraldDavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Rita FerriDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Bridget YoungDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Casey Rosen-CaroleDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Nichole DiazDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Courtney L MeehanDepartment of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Beatrice CafféDepartment of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Mark Y SangsterDavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1599-5894
David TophamDavid H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9435-8673
Mark A McGuireDepartment of Animal, Veterinary, and Food Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.
Antti SeppoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA Antti_Seppo@URMC.Rochester.edu smcguire@uidaho.edu.
Michelle K McGuireMargaret Ritchie School of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA Antti_Seppo@URMC.Rochester.edu smcguire@uidaho.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8214-2229
University of Idaho · USUniversity of Rochester · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USWashington State University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Impact of Maternal Diet and Supplements on Breast Milk CompositionU01AI131344 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JARVINEN-SEPPO, KIRSI · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Mammary and milk microbiomes and metabolomes - Understanding early variation and impacts on risk for mammary inflammation and mastitisR01HD092297 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI MCGUIRE, MICHELLE KAY · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI131344NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092297NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092297-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether mother-to-infant SARS-CoV-2 transmission can occur during breastfeeding and, if so, whether the benefits of breastfeeding outweigh this risk during maternal COVID-19 illness remain important questions. Using RT-qPCR, we did not detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA in any milk sample (

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBreastBreast FeedingCOVID-19FemaleHumansInfantInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMilk, HumanMothersPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralRNA, ViralantibodiesbreastfeedingbreastmilkCOVID-19human milkneutralizing capacitySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33563823
PMCPMC7885115
OpenAlexW3127200741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.