Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33563813›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2021

Quality of life in isolated dystonia: non-motor manifestations matter.

Johanna Junker, Brian D Berman, James Hall, Deena W Wahba, Valerie Brandt, Joel S Perlmutter, Joseph Jankovic, Irene A Malaty, Aparna Wagle Shukla, Stephen G Reich and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Observational
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  5. Investigating Sleep Concerns in Cervical Dystonia.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 13 institutions in 4 countries.

Johanna JunkerDepartment of Neurology, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.
Brian D BermanDepartment of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-9942
James HallSouthampton Education School, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Deena W WahbaBayCare Laboratories, BayCare Health Systems, Tampa, FL, USA.
Valerie BrandtSchool of Psychology, Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-2659
Joel S PerlmutterDepartments of Neurology, Radiology, Neuroscience, Physical Therapy & Occupational Therapy, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Joseph JankovicParkinsons' Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-9743
Irene A MalatyDepartment of Neurology, Fixel Institute for Neurologic Disorders, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Aparna Wagle ShuklaDepartment of Neurology, Fixel Institute for Neurologic Disorders, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-3647
Stephen G ReichDepartment of Neurology, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alberto J EspayDepartment of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-136X
Kevin R DuqueDepartment of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Neepa PatelDepartment of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital West Bloomfield, West Bloomfield, MI, USA.
Emmanuel RozeDepartement de Neurologie, AP-HP, Hopital de la Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France.
Marie VidailhetDepartement de Neurologie, AP-HP, Hopital de la Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France.
H A JinnahDepartment of Neurology and Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Norbert BrüggemannDepartment of Neurology, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany norbert.brueggemann@neuro.uni-luebeck.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5969-6899
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Southampton · GBBayCare Health System · USBaylor College of Medicine · USEmory University · USHenry Ford Hospital · USInstitute for Integrative and Experimental Genomics · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DEUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Dystonia Coalition- Pilot ProjectU54NS116025 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2019 to 2023
$7.1M
Dystonia CoalitionU54NS065701 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2009 to 2014
$7.0M
Dystonia CoalitionU54TR001456 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2015 to 2016
$2.5M
Functional Brain Networks in Essential Tremor and Dystonic TremorK23NS092957 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI WAGLE SHUKLA, APARNA · 2016 to 2019
$703k
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001456NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS092957NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065701NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS116025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the relationship between health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) and both physical and psychiatric factors in a large, international, multicentre cohort of patients with isolated dystonia, the Dystonia Coalition.

methodsNatural history data from 603 patients with isolated dystonia (median age 57 years (IQR: 48 to 64 years), 67.0% women) were prospectively acquired and analysed. HR-QoL (RAND 36-Item Health Survey), severity of depressive symptoms, generalised anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) and social anxiety (Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale) were assessed. Dystonia severity (Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale) and dystonic tremor were examined. Statistical predictors of HR-QoL were calculated using saturated path analysis.

resultsReduced HR-QoL was strongly associated with the degree of depressive symptoms and generalised and social anxiety (8/8 RAND 36 subscales, p≤0.001). Increased dystonia severity was associated with worse physical functioning, physical and emotional role functioning and social functioning (all p≤0.001). The presence of tremor correlated with worse physical functioning and pain (all p≤0.006). Younger age was associated with reduced emotional well-being and vitality (all p≤0.006). There were no HR-QoL differences between sexes.

conclusionHR-QoL in isolated dystonia is strongly associated with psychiatric and physical features. While current standard of care focus on motor aspects of dystonia, comprehensive care should address both physical and mental aspects of health.

Identifiers

PMID33563813
PMCPMC8356023
OpenAlexW3127204173

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.