Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33563726›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2021

REST Protects Dopaminergic Neurons from Mitochondrial and α-Synuclein Oligomer Pathology in an Alpha Synuclein Overexpressing BAC-Transgenic Mouse Model.

Brent J Ryan, Nora Bengoa-Vergniory, Matthew Williamson, Ecem Kirkiz, Rosalind Roberts, Gabriele Corda, Maximilian Sloan, Saba Saqlain, Marta Cherubini, Josse Poppinga and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Dopaminergic signalling in gastrointestinal health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. CRISPRi: a way to integrate iPSC-derived neuronal models.Biochemical Society transactions · 2024
    Review
  13. REST in the Road Map of Brain Development.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brent J RyanOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QX, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6703-3718
Nora Bengoa-VergnioryOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QX, United Kingdom.
Matthew WilliamsonOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QX, United Kingdom.
Ecem KirkizOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QX, United Kingdom.
Rosalind RobertsOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QX, United Kingdom.
Gabriele CordaOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QX, United Kingdom.
Maximilian SloanOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QX, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6192-0239
Saba SaqlainOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QX, United Kingdom.
Marta CherubiniOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QX, United Kingdom.
Josse PoppingaOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QX, United Kingdom.
Helle BogtofteOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QX, United Kingdom.
Milena CiorochOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QX, United Kingdom.
Svenja HesterSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RE, United Kingdom.
Richard Wade-MartinsOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QX, United Kingdom richard.wade-martins@dpag.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/N50192X/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Medical Research Council MR/M024962/1Medical Research Council MR/N029453/1Medical Research Council MR/P007058/1Parkinson's UK J-0901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-synuclein pathology is associated with dopaminergic neuronal loss in the substantia nigra (SN) of Parkinson's patients. Working across human and mouse models, we investigated mechanisms by which the accumulation of soluble α-synuclein oligomers leads to neurodegeneration. Biochemical analysis of the midbrain of α-synuclein overexpressing BAC-transgenic male and female mice revealed age- and region-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction and accumulation of damaged proteins downstream of the RE1 Silencing Transcription Factor (REST). Vulnerable SN dopaminergic neurons displayed low REST levels compared with neighboring protected SN GABAergic neurons, which correlated with the accumulation of α-synuclein oligomers and disrupted mitochondrial morphology. Consistent with a protective role, REST levels were reduced in patient induced pluripotent stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons carrying the

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialCRISPR-Cas SystemsDopaminergic NeuronsFemaleGABAergic NeuronsGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMitochondriaOxidative StressParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPpargc1a protein, mouseRE1-Silencing Transcription FactorRepressor Proteinsalpha-synucleinneurodegenerationneuroprotectionoligomersParkinson'sREST

Identifiers

PMID33563726
PMCPMC8055072
OpenAlexW3126818137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.