Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33563538›Full record

ReviewUrologic oncology2022

Biology of iatrogenic sexual dysfunction in men and women survivors of cancer.

Fernanda Priviero, Clinton Webb

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Urologic oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mindfulness-based interventions for addressing sexual function after cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Sexual Health in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Survivors.Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN · 2025
    Article
  4. Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Impact Fertility: A Review.Reviews on recent clinical trials · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fernanda PrivieroDepartament of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA; Cardiovascular Translational Research Center, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC. Electronic address: Fernanda.bmp@gmail.com.
Clinton WebbCardiovascular Translational Research Center, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Coordinating and Bioinformatics Unit for the MMPC/DiaCompU24DK076169 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MCINDOE, RICHARD A. · 2006 to 2018
$42.4M
Coordinating Unit for DiaCompU24DK115255 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MCINDOE, RICHARD A. · 2017 to 2020
$11.6M
Toll-like receptor 9 activation by mitochondrial DNA causes vascular injury in hypertensionP01HL134604 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI BRANDS, MICHAEL W. · 2017 to 2021
$9.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL134604NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK076169NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK115255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual dysfunction (SD) is widely reported by cancer survivors. However, this is an issue underestimated by doctors and the contribution of anticancer therapies for the development of SD in cancer survivors is understudied and poorly understood. Sexual function involves the activation of a neurovascular system that leads to penile erection in males and clitoral engorgement in females. Anticancer therapies can cause damage to the neurovascular circuit responsible for normal sexual function and thus, individual or combined therapies could play a role in the development of SD in all types of cancer survivors and not only those affected by genital cancers. In this review, the pathophysiology of SD and possible mechanisms underlying SD induced by anticancer therapies will be discussed. The effects of chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgical interventions on the vasculature and nerves as well as their effects on sex hormones and inflammatory processes could link the biological effects of these interventions with SD. In conclusion, this review reports evidence that, despite psychological aspects and the disease itself, anticancer therapies are able to induce direct and indirect effects in males and females that could lead to SD in cancer survivors even after the end of the treatment.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalFemaleHumansIatrogenic DiseaseMaleCancer survivorsChemotherapyRadiotherapySexual dysfunctionSurgery

Identifiers

PMID33563538
PMCPMC8342631
OpenAlexW3129145813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.