Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33563302›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

Clarifying the relationship between pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis and Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency.

Cormac McCarthy, Emmanuelle Bugnet, Amira Benattia, Michael P Keane, Benoit Vedie, Gwenaël Lorillon, Abdellatif Tazi

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cormac McCarthyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Emmanuelle BugnetHôpital Saint-Louis, Centre National de Référence des Histiocytoses, Service de Pneumologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Amira BenattiaHôpital Saint-Louis, Centre National de Référence des Histiocytoses, Service de Pneumologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Michael P KeaneDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Benoit VedieHôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Service de Biochimie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Gwenaël LorillonHôpital Saint-Louis, Centre National de Référence des Histiocytoses, Service de Pneumologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Abdellatif TaziHôpital Saint-Louis, Centre National de Référence des Histiocytoses, Service de Pneumologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France. abdellatif.tazi@aphp.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-0788-7444
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRUniversity College Dublin · IEInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (PLCH) is a rare, smoking related, progressive diffuse cystic lung disease that occurs primarily in smokers. The aim of this study was to determine if there was an increase in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficient alleles or phenotypes in a large series of PLCH patients and whether serum alpha-1 antitrypsin levels correlated with markers of disease severity. Fifty PLCH patients, 24 with a diffuse cystic lung pattern and 26 with a typical nodulo-cystic pattern on imaging were included. The mean alpha-1 antitrypsin levels were in normal range for both the population with diffuse cystic lung pattern population (1.39 g/L ± 0.37) and the nodulo-cystic pattern group (1.41 g/L ± 0.21). Deficiency alleles PiZ and PiS were 1% and 2% respectively in the entire study population of 50 patients, demonstrating no increased incidence of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency in PLCH. Alpha-1 antitrypsin levels showed no correlation with lung function parameters or extent of cystic lesions on lung computed tomography.

Indexed as

alpha 1-Antitrypsin DeficiencyHistiocytosis, Langerhans-CellLung Diseasesalpha 1-AntitrypsinHumansLungSmokingalpha 1-Antitrypsin

Identifiers

PMID33563302
PMCPMC7871552
OpenAlexW3127235806

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.