Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33563253›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2021

A meaning-centered spiritual care training program for hospice palliative care teams in South Korea: development and preliminary evaluation.

Kyung-Ah Kang, Shin-Jeong Kim, Do-Bong Kim, Myung-Hee Park, Soo-Jin Yoon, Sung-Eun Choi, Young-Sim Choi, Su-Jin Koh

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Optimizing hospice care: A scoping review of staffing strategies to enhance practice.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Spiritual Care Guide in Hospice∙Palliative Care.Journal of hospice and palliative care · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Kyung-Ah KangCollege of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Shin-Jeong KimSchool of Nursing, Hallym University, 39 Hallymdaehak-gil, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, 24252, Republic of Korea. ksj@hallym.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-3436
Do-Bong KimHolistic Healing Institute of Sam Medical Center, Gunpo, Republic of Korea.
Myung-Hee ParkHospice & Palliative Center, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soo-Jin YoonDongbaek St. Luke Hospice, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Eun ChoiHospice Care Center of the Regional Cancer Center, Chungnam University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Young-Sim ChoiDepartment of Nursing, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Su-Jin KohDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Chungnam National University Hospital · KRHallym University · KRHealing Institute · USSahmyook University · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital · KRUlsan College · KR

Funding

the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government. (MSIT) 2017R1A2B1009570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpirituality is a fundamental, intrinsic aspect of human beings and should be a core component of quality palliative care. There is an urgent need to train hospice palliative care teams (HPCTs) to enhance their ability to provide spiritual care. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a meaning-centered, spiritual care training program (McSCTP) for HPCTs (McSCTP-HPCTs).

methodsThe modules' content was informed by Viktor Frankl's meaning-centered logotherapy with its emphasis on spiritual resources, as well as the spiritual care model of the Interprofessional Spiritual Care Education Curriculum (ISPEC). Following development, we conducted a pilot test with four nurses. We used the results to inform the final program, which we tested in an intervention involving 13 members of HPCTs. We took measurements using self-administered questionnaires at three points before and after the intervention. Using descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, and the Kruskal-Wallis test, we analyzed the participants' demographic and career-related characteristics, as well as the degree of variance between three outcome variables: compassion fatigue (CF), spiritual care competencies (SCCs), and spiritual care therapeutics (SCT).

resultsWe divided the McSCTP-HPCTs into five modules. Module I: The HPCTs' SCC evaluation, understanding the major concepts of spiritual care and logotherapy; Modules II-IV: Meaning-centered interventions (MCIs) related to spiritual needs (existential, relational, and transcendental/religious); Module V: The process of meaning-centered spiritual care. The preliminary evaluation revealed significant differences in all three outcome variables at the posttest point (CF, p = 0.037; SCCs, p = 0.005; SCT, p = 0.002). At the four-week follow-up test point, we only found statistical significance with the SCCs (p = 0.006).

conclusionsThe McSCTP-HPCTs is suitable for use in clinical settings and provides evidence for assessing the SCCs of HPCTs.

Indexed as

Hospice CareHospicesSpiritual TherapiesHumansPalliative CareRepublic of KoreaSpiritualityHospicePalliative careProgram developmentSpirituality

Identifiers

PMID33563253
PMCPMC7871309
OpenAlexW3116563564

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.