Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33563249›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2021

Working memory deficits in schizophrenia are associated with the rs34884856 variant and expression levels of the NR4A2 gene in a sample Mexican population: a case control study.

Elizabeth Ruiz-Sánchez, Janet Jiménez-Genchi, Yessica M Alcántara-Flores, Carlos J Castañeda-González, Carlos L Aviña-Cervantes, Petra Yescas, María Del Socorro González-Valadez, Nancy Martínez-Rodríguez, Antonio Ríos-Ortiz, Martha González-González and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Regulation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Association ofFrontiers in neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth Ruiz-SánchezLaboratory of Neurotoxicology, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, "Manuel Velasco Suárez", SS, Av. Insurgentes Sur No. 3877, Col. La Fama, C.P. 14269, Mexico City, Mexico.
Janet Jiménez-GenchiResearch Unit, Hospital Psiquiátrico Fray Bernardino Álvarez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Yessica M Alcántara-FloresLaboratory of Neurotoxicology, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, "Manuel Velasco Suárez", SS, Av. Insurgentes Sur No. 3877, Col. La Fama, C.P. 14269, Mexico City, Mexico.
Carlos J Castañeda-GonzálezGeneral Direction, Hospital Psiquiátrico Fray Bernardino Álvarez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Carlos L Aviña-CervantesDepartment of Psychiatry, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, "Manuel Velasco Suárez", SS, Av. Insurgentes Sur No. 3877, Col. La Fama, C.P. 14269, Mexico City, Mexico.
Petra YescasDepartment of Genetics, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, "Manuel Velasco Suárez", SS, Av. Insurgentes Sur No. 3877, Col. La Fama, C.P. 14269, Mexico City, Mexico.
María Del Socorro González-ValadezHealth Care Division, Hospital Psiquiátrico Fray Bernardino Álvarez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Nancy Martínez-RodríguezEpidemiology, Endocrinology & Nutrition Research Unit, Hospital Infantil de México "Federico Gómez", Mexico City, Mexico.
Antonio Ríos-OrtizResearch Unit, Hospital Psiquiátrico Fray Bernardino Álvarez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Martha González-GonzálezUnit of Cognition and Behavior, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, "Manuel Velasco Suárez", SS, Av. Insurgentes Sur No. 3877, Col. La Fama, C.P. 14269, Mexico City, Mexico.
María E López-NavarroLaboratory of Neurotoxicology, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, "Manuel Velasco Suárez", SS, Av. Insurgentes Sur No. 3877, Col. La Fama, C.P. 14269, Mexico City, Mexico.
Patricia RojasLaboratory of Neurotoxicology, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, "Manuel Velasco Suárez", SS, Av. Insurgentes Sur No. 3877, Col. La Fama, C.P. 14269, Mexico City, Mexico. prcastane@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9079-3267
Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía · MXUniversidad Fray Luca Paccioli · MXHospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez · MX

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología SALUD-2008-01-87095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive functions represent useful endophenotypes to identify the association between genetic variants and schizophrenia. In this sense, the NR4A2 gene has been implicated in schizophrenia and cognition in different animal models and clinical trials. We hypothesized that the NR4A2 gene is associated with working memory performance in schizophrenia. This study aimed to analyze two variants and the expression levels of the NR4A2 gene with susceptibility to schizophrenia, as well as to evaluate whether possession of NR4A2 variants influence the possible correlation between gene expression and working memory performance in schizophrenia.

methodsThe current study included 187 schizophrenia patients and 227 controls genotyped for two of the most studied NR4A2 genetic variants in neurological and neuropsychiatric diseases. Genotyping was performed using High Resolution Melt and sequencing techniques. In addition, mRNA expression of NR4A2 was performed in peripheral mononuclear cells of 112 patients and 118 controls. A group of these participants, 54 patients and 87 controls, performed the working memory index of the WAIS III test.

resultsBoth genotypic frequencies of the two variants and expression levels of the NR4A2 gene showed no significant difference when in patients versus controls. However, patients homozygous for the rs34884856 promoter variant showed a positive correlation between expression levels and auditory working memory.

conclusionsOur finding suggested that changes in expression levels of the NR4A2 gene could be associated with working memory in schizophrenia depending on patients' genotype in a sample from a Mexican population.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaCase-Control StudiesHumansMemory DisordersMemory, Short-TermMexicoNeuropsychological TestsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2NR4A2 protein, humanNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2CognitionEndophenotypeNR4A2 genetic variantsNR4A2 mRNA levelsSchizophreniaWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID33563249
PMCPMC7871565
OpenAlexW3127701198

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.